John Muir believed that nature was an . There was no distinction between wilderness, National Forests or National Parks. Feature Photo: Brooks Andersons Hetch Hetchy: Requiem For a Valley, Ive been curious about the water purity issue and that one of the features of the Tuolumne River is its purity and that it could be delivered without filtration. Ever since the establishment of the Yosemite National Park, strife has been going on around its borders and I suppose this will go on as part of the universal battle between right and wrong, however much its boundaries may be shorn, or its wild beauty destroyed. 3. In my opinion I am . Knowledge of high and low tide cycles can help a tidal power plant construct an efficient system for generating electricity. Hetch Hetchy doesn't require permit, you need just regular National park pass. Water quality would remain high. As well dam for water-tanks the peoples cathedrals and churches, for no holier temple has ever been consecrated by the heart of man. Provide at least two arguments supporting your position. tuolumne river. of 3. Write an opinion piece (e.g. Pros and cons of allowing the Hetch Hetchy Dam to remain in place; Controversy surrounding removal of the Hetch Hetchy Dam; and ; Your position on whether the Hetchy Hetchy Dam should be removed or not. Due to its high-altitude location at 3,900 feet above sea level and its snowmelt-fed water supply, water from Hetch . But a dam was put up as a first step in the Hetch Hetchy project and was completed in 1918. Have all students read the debate overview and page one of the HR 7207, the "Raker Bill". Again, San Francisco Water Public Records did not respond to the argument In Favor of Restoration, so let me share what I have learned from various resources. Raquel Coelho de Matos 2 Dissertao de But rather that i saw more pros than cons in building the dam. 1. I welcome comments on this post (as I do on anything posted). At Congressional hearings on Hetch Hetchy held in 1913, supporters of the plan like Gifford Pinchot, the first Chief Forester of the United States and a noted environmentalist, argued that conservation of natural resources was best achieved through management of the wilderness. Guess who owns millions of acres of American wildlands? Today, hetch hetchy valley is a dammed and flooded reservoir. Which they got more crops, which they used to get more money. Pinchot stated that to be a good forester you must be a good citizen. It pitted Gifford Pinchot, America's first forester, against John Muir, America's legendary conservationist.. Steve Ritchie, a San Francisco Public Utilities Commission (SFPUC) water manager who oversees the Hetch Hetchy system, says storing the water elsewhere would cost billions of dollars. Supporters of the appeal include Barbara Griffin and Robert Binnewies, both former superintendents of Yosemite National Park. Hydroelectricity is responsible for 19% of the world's energy supply, offering over 3000 terawatts each year. Spreck Rosekrans said, Yes, certain system improvements are required to keep SF whole with respect to water and power. Seja bem vindo ao mundo dos esportes . In a state wracked with drought, the Hetch Hetchy is an exception to the rule. Today, however, that valley is under 300 feet of water. You own frozen Arctic tundra, endless southern wildflower fields and refreshing cool northern forests. Stated in one of his essays This grossly destructive commercial scheme has long been planned and urged, because of the comparative cheapness of the dam. In the end Congress chose management over aesthetics, voting 4325 (with 29 abstentions) to allow the Hetch Hetchy dam on federal land. Hetch Hetchy Environmental Debates. Everybody needs beauty as well as bread, places to play in and pray in, where Nature may heal and cheer and give strength to body and soul alike. Monitoring location 11275500 is associated with a LAKE, RESERVOIR, IMPOUNDMENT in TUOLUMNE COUNTY, CALIFORNIA. This, coupled with many accounts that say the beauty and grandeur of the valley rivaled that of its sister, Yosemite Valley, just makes it worse. All these iconic wild places are part of your "great American backyard." Final we learn if mans ownership of land compared to those who also inhabitant it is more important. That said, the board does not support either side in the Hetch Hetchy debate. The Sierra Club is one of the original opponents of flooding Hetch Hetchy, calling it the greatest blemish in our national parks, and the organizations former executive director David Brower recommended that Rosekrans lead an effort to restore the valley. If the dams were not built then till this day there would still be and uncontrollable and an uncontrollable, In response to this discussion, Senators Kyl and McCain wrote the article, An Endless Tribal Water Fight, in hopes of defending the intentions of their bill. The people in the Southwest tried getting the federal government's attention for help from all of the damage and work that needed to be done. In 1961 they all participated in an expansion of the reservoir creating a larger dam increasing storage from just short of 300,000 acre-feet to a bit over 2,000,000 acre-feet. The Hetch Hetchy Dam is destroying a piece of land that is the homes of multiple types of animals. need to think this through better) The Keystone Pipeline has been debated for sometime now. Hetch Hetchy Reservoir. Hetch Hetchy: Pros and Cons of Restoration. California should now spend money for, In the 1800s, the first national debate occurred over the idea of damming Hetch Hetchy. We arent going to solve our water problems until we begin building more dams. Other reservoirs are potential "holding tanks" for water for the San . Considering the context of the hetch hetchy debate at the time,. Pinchots legacy was the creation of managed wilderness lands that could be used by humans in their survival. These arguments were brought before congress to make a decision about the fate of the valley. Whether it was from your teacher, the news or something on the internet that you glanced at then moved on to watch more cat videos, you still noticed it. In contrast, the recreational value of a restored valley is estimated to be $B 8.7 over 50 years far greater than the cost of making it possible. Expert Help. The Fresno appellate court disagreed. The leaders of the tribe say that Washington never considered their concerns, as required by the federal law (Worland). As a boy Aldo Leopold thought by killing the predators on the mountain, there will be more deer to hunt which is an advantage for the hunters; however, he did not know that his action could affect the sustainability of the mountain. One of the most positives outcomes was that came from the control of the colorado river was that the crops were able to be saved because the unpredictable floods were no longer occurring. So they used it for irrigation which gave them more farm land. Hetch Hetchy Valley, far from being a plain, common, rock-bound meadow, as many who have not seen it seem to suppose, is a grand landscape garden, one of Nature's rarest and most precious mountain temples. Before the construction of O'Shaughnessy Dam could commence, the city completed a 70-foot (21 m) high dam at Lake Eleanor to provide water for the Early Intake Powerhouse, which was necessary to provide electricity for the construction site of the larger dam. For example, in the spring/summer of 1905, an insane flood hit the lower part of the river as a flash flood. Not only would restoration make Yosemite entire once more, but would also encourage others that we don't have to continue making . Carter uses phrases such as most unforgettable and humbling experience, flooded with life, and once-in-a-lifetime wild life spectacle to describe the true beauty of nature for which the reader can relate to. United States. They also cannot pass through because there is going to be a dam in there way. He argued that conservationists only wished to dam Hetch Hetchy as it would be low cost and saw no value in its natural state. The Tragedy of Commons is a concept originally contrived by William Forster Llyod in 1833 in the essay Two Lectures on the Checks to Population. As it is clear from the Pros and Cons above, (and San Franciscos less than enthusiastic undertaking in alternative view points) there are some sound reasons why San Francisco doesnt want to give up their Dam/Reservoir. Issues that bring about this conflict such as population growth and pollution, cannot be solved through technical solutions alone (Hardin, 1968, pp. Hetch Hetchy Valley as a repository for the water from the Tuolumne River belongs to San Francisco, et al. I also reached out to San Francisco Water Public Records (SFWATER.ORG) for their views on the issue. You own barren desert plains and looming jagged mountain peaks. The notion that we could restore Hetch Hetchy would be very attractive if it didnt have any other effects but it does, Ritchie said, adding that the water goes to about one third of the people in the Bay Area. But that is what the suite is all about. Likewise, the hydro-electric losses can be made up in other locations or by other forms, such as renewable sources as is already required by the state. As Leopold moves along in A Sand County Almanac, the reader finally understands the full scale of thought that is placed in front of them. In late 2016, the Obama administration designated an area in southeastern Utah as Bears Ears National Monument. Yet, on September 19th, 2011 the demolition of the dam began and was the largest dam removal in history. The dam had been built in the early 20s and remained there, blocking the flow of the river for about 100 years before it was finally taken down. A decade later the O'Shaughnessy Dam, the second largest civil engineering project of its day after the Panama Canal, was completed. He convinced Theodore Roosevelt, president at the time, to go camping with him in Yosemite to get Roosevelts support for the National park. yosemite national park. However, the Preservationists ultimately failed to convince Congress to stop the damming of the Hetch Hetchy due the ability to make money off the reservoir and the resources Hetch Hetchy provides that would benefit the people of San Francisco. Eighty-five percent of the water comes from Sierra Nevada snowmelt stored in the Hetch Hetchy reservoir situated on the Tuolumne River in Yosemite National Park. They would need to reoperate the others and make additional investments. "Dam Hetch Hetchy! Muir believed that people coming back from the rough backwoods will support the protection of Yosemite National Park. Fortunately, humans have governments that will manage our areas of natural wilderness. It carried workers and materials for the dam, as well as tourists, postage and other amenities. The fact that his book brought about the removal of the Elwha dam is a significant thing and is important to the future of conservation. Hardin writes that the tragedy of the commons is that the conflict between the individual interests and the collective interest will always lead to the depletion of the commons, unless otherwise held in check (1968, pp. The Hetch Hetchy entrance to the park is a gateway to Yosemite Valley's breathtaking cousin. Which would cause yuma to lose more money. Which gave a giant increase to yuma county. He argued that conservationists only wished to dam Hetch Hetchy as it would be low cost and saw no value in its natural state. Restore Hetch Hetchy is not anti-dam. O'Shaughnessy Dam is a 430-foot (131 m) high concrete arch-gravity dam in Tuolumne County, California, United States.It impounds the Tuolumne River, forming the Hetch Hetchy Reservoir at the lower end of Hetch Hetchy Valley in Yosemite National Park, about 160 miles (260 km) east of San Francisco. Their system is mostly gravity driven, and it would remain so. While the dam did drive away some business from Yuma, it also brought people and grew the cities of Yuma. It was not a mistake. It was merely unfortunate. In 2015, Restore Hetch Hetchy filed a lawsuit against the City and County of San Francisco, seeking a ruling that Hetch Hetchy Reservoir violated California law. . Today, a little over 700 million acres in the United States is forestlandonly thanks to preservation laws. But changing the system would be jaw-droppingly expensive. Restoration would not only make Yosemite whole once again it would inspire people that we don't need to live with . Pinchot during this time understood that raging forest fires occurring in certain areas of the country was one aspect that needed to be fixed. The very idea that a dam and a reservoir was allowed and constructed within a National Park is repugnant. Dams may be able to clean up the water. Hardin defines a technical solution as one that uses science or technology to save the commons (1968, pp. Feel free to comment, like, or share. There are other posts on the plight of Hetch Hetchy at Yosemite Tales. Nevertheless, like anything else worthwhile, from the very beginning, however well guarded, they have always been subject to attack by despoiling gain-seekers and mischief-makers of every degree from Satan to Senators, eagerly trying to make everything immediately and selfishly commercial, with schemes disguised in smug-smiling philanthropy, industriously, shampiously crying, Conservation, conservation, panutilization, that man and beast may be fed and the dear Nation made great. 497 Words2 Pages. Theodore Roosevelt had to send out armies to protect the land and get people to understand the national parks, Yellowstone and Yosemite, that they needed to be treated the right. Note: you may use the handout or navigate to our feature on the Hetch Hetchy Environmental Debates to access the overview and copy of the Raker Bill. This few is that whatever man had been taking from nature it only used it for what was, They feel that being able to enjoy the natural beauty of the world was more beneficial to humanity than collecting resources from it and destroying it in the process. Thats because Hetch Hetchy Reservoir has built-in advantages that save huge amounts of money. This park is more than mere scenic opportunities; it is a virtual wonderland wrought by yesteryear. That is why I think it is good that the issue is now before the courts. This river connects with the Colorado River as well, and now flows into Southern California 100 yards north of the US Mexico border. You might say mining was a decent thing to help the environment financially, but a lot of the times after people were done mining they left the environment a mess including the rivers and its banks. Theodore roosevelt approved the concept of the o'shaughnessy dam, which ultimately created the hetch hetchy reservoir within yosemite. Hetch Hetchy is unique because of its small holding capacity in comparison to the vast watershed feeding it. Some negative impacts to yuma is from the steamboat business. Taking a long view, I look at what we might do with a restored Hetch Hetchy in this post from August 6, 2015. Reliable: Dams are used to create a clean, reliable, and efficient source of energy compared to other sources of energy. Pros: Hetch Hetchy is an iconic, rare and spectacular landscape, Hetch Hetchy is part of Yosemite National Park and its damming and flooding is by far the worst destruction of our national parks have ever experienced. 1-86-NARA-NARA or 1-866-272-6272, Advisory Committee on the Records of Congress, Hetch Hetchy: Congress and the Environment, For suggestions on how to usethese documents in a classroom, visit, To learn more about the Hetch Hetchy Valley, visit, To learnabout the devastating earthquake to San Francisco in 1906, visit, If you have problems viewing these images please contact. The Hetch Hetchy Dam is destroying a piece of land that is the homes of multiple types of animals. According to the California Department of Water Resources, it would cost $65 million to properly study the pros and cons of draining Hetch Hetchy. The Hetch Hetchy Valley and Reservoir in Yosemite National Park, a system that is operated by the San Francisco Public . Back in the early nineteen hundreds, when the debate start about The Hetch Hetchy dam being built a large majority of people did not realize or care how valuable nature is. The dam had been completed by the city of San Francisco in 1923, after years of controversy over flooding the magnificent Hetch Hetchy Valley, the smaller twin of Yosemite Valley. Mountain in the Clouds showed clearly the problems that are occurring and opens peoples eyes to. If you're thinking about visiting Hetch Hetchy during your Yosemite vacation, these pros, cons, and views may help you decide whether to go. And Im in favor of that. As well dam for water-tanks the people's cathedrals and churches, for no holier temple has ever been consecrated by the heart of man." . Energy powers many of the things key to life. Basically, this is a debate between ecocentric people and anthropocentric people. The Public Works Administration (PWA) funded a major increase in the height of the O'Shaughnessy Dam, which creates Hetch Hetchy Reservoir. The proponents of the dam scheme bring forward a lot of bad arguments to prove that the only righteous thing to do with the peoples parks is to destroy them bit by bit as they are able. The money was used for city to make more towns. List of the Advantages of Dams. I would never put Hetch Hetchy where it is, but the fix itself would be destructive somewhere else, said Laura Tam, sustainable development policy director of SPUR, a San Francisco-based nonprofit dedicated to urban planning in the Bay Area.
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