He was married twice; his first wife was Sophia Johnson, his first cousin from his mother`s side, with whom he was married from 1813 until her death in 1868. Vanderbilt's second wife convinced him to give $1 million, the largest charitable gift in American history to that date, to Bishop Holland Nimmons McTyeire, the husband of her cousin, Amelia Townsend, to found Vanderbilt University in Nashville, Tennessee, named in his honor. This browser does not support getting your location. Vanderbilt gave little of his vast fortune to charitable works, leaving the $1,000,000 he had promised for Vanderbilt University and $50,000 to the Church of the Strangers in New York City. Vanderbilt also proved a quick study in legal matters, representing Gibbons in meetings with lawyers. Weve updated the security on the site. Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia. [15]:927,3135, When Vanderbilt entered his new position, Gibbons was fighting against a steamboat monopoly in New York waters, which had been granted by the New York State Legislature to the politically influential patrician Robert Livingston and Robert Fulton, who had designed the steamboat. Dictionaries thesauruses pictures and press releases, Dictionary of Women Worldwide: 25,000 Women Through the Ages. zoom_in 1 images. Are you sure that you want to report this flower to administrators as offensive or abusive? "The fourth and youngest son of William Henry Vanderbilt, George Washington Vanderbilt II was named after the youngest child of the family founders, Cornelius Vanderbilt and Sophia Johnson. [4], According to official records, Corneel was matriculated at Columbia College with the class of 1850, but did not graduate with the class. [CDATA[ [2] According to his obituary, "almost immediately after the settlement Cornelius J. went to Europe, accompanied by his particular friend, Mr. Terry, and remained abroad over six months. Vanderbilt took control of the company just before these developments were announced. By entering your email and clicking Sign Up, you're agreeing to let us send you customized marketing messages about us and our advertising partners. Though he had always run his own businesses on the side, he now worked entirely for himself. A system error has occurred. a Vanishing Income and Accumulating Debts--Bankruptcy and Extravagance, Lending and Borrowing--High Life on Small Capital--Mr. Terry, the Companion of Cornelius, on the Stand--His Talks with the Commodore. It was finished in 1871, and served as his lines' terminus in New York. Corneel's records from the asylum state: "Form of mental disorder: dementia (supported by father)". In 1852, a dispute with Joseph L. White, a partner in the Accessory Transit Company, led to a business battle in which Vanderbilt forced the company to buy his ships for an inflated price. Despite his growing wealth, the citys elite residents were slow to accept Vanderbilt, considering him rough and uncultured. cemeteries found in New Dorp, Richmond County (Staten Island), New York, USA will be saved to your photo volunteer list. Cornelius Vanderbilt married to Sophia Johnson in 1813 Cornelius Vanderbilt married to Frank Armstrong Crawford in 1869. . After having a troubled relationship with his father, Cornelius Vanderbilt, he eventually committed suicide at the age of 51. [15]:99104, During the 1830s, textile mills were built in large numbers in New England as the United States developed its manufacturing base. According to one version of events, he borrowed $100 (equivalent to $1,700 in 2021)[7] from his mother to purchase a periauger (a shallow draft, two-masted sailing vessel), which he christened the Swiftsure. The Wall Street War to Control the Erie Railroad. American Business Professional Cornelius Vanderbilt was born on 27th May, 1794 in Staten Island, New York City, New York, and passed away on 4th Jan 1877 New York City, New York aged 82. It had a key advantage: it was the only steam railroad to enter the center of Manhattan, running down 4th Avenue (later Park Avenue) to a station on 26th Street, where it connected with a horse-drawn streetcar line. So there hadn't been any of us for a couple of generations; you'd have thought everyone would be delighted. He was later reburied in a tomb in the same cemetery constructed by his son Billy. Vanderbilt sent a man to Costa Rica who led a raid that captured the steamboats on the San Juan River, cutting Walker off from his reinforcements from insurgent groups in the United States. Anne), Vandercook College of Music: Narrative Description, Vandercook College of Music: Tabular Data, Vanderwood, Paul J. Many of the migrants to California, and almost all of the gold returning to the East Coast, went by steamship to Panama, where mule trains and canoes provided transportation across the isthmus. They had 13 children together: Phebe in 1814, Ethelinda in 1817, Eliza in 1819, William in 1821, Emily in 1823, Sophia in 1825, Maria in 1827, Frances in 1828, Cornelius Jeremiah in 1830, George in 1832 (who died in 1836), Mary, in 1834, Catherine in 1836, and another son named George in 1839. It grew in size and prominence in the early days of the American labor movement from the mid-to-late-1800s and played a key role in the Great Railroad Strike of 1877. Wikisource (0 entries) edit. Are you sure that you want to delete this photo? The Renowned Commodore Dies After Eight Months' Illness His Remarkable Career As A Man Of The World His Wealth Estimated At $100,000,000 Particulars Of His Illness And Death", "The Episcopalians: An American Elite With Roots Going Back To Jamestown", "The American Heritage 40; A ranking of the forty wealthiest Americans of all time (Surprise: Only three of them are alive today)", "Grand Central Terminal to Have Vanderbilt Statue", "Railroad History Story: Jackson's Evolution as a Rail Center", The First Tycoon: The Epic Life of Cornelius Vanderbilt, Appletons' Cyclopdia of American Biography, Steerage Passage Contract - Le Havre to New York on the clipper ship "Admiral" of the Vanderbilt European Steamship Line 1854, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cornelius_Vanderbilt&oldid=1135926164, 19th-century American railroad executives, Burials at the Vanderbilt Family Cemetery and Mausoleum, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 27 January 2023, at 18:40. His second wife, was Frank Armstrong Crawford, who was 45 years younger than Cornelius. It was the first of the many railroads he would head. //. [15]:268327, When the Civil War began in 1861, Vanderbilt attempted to donate his largest steamship, the Vanderbilt, to the Union Navy. There is a problem with your email/password. 10 Washington Place, after having been confined to his rooms for about eight months. To view a photo in more detail or edit captions for photos you added, click the photo to open the photo viewer. JOHNSON, SAMUEL (17091784), English writer, lexicographer, and critic. [12] Additionally, should Corneel try to advance funds from the Trust, he would lose it altogether. Eventually, he acquired a fleet of small boats and learned about ship design. They had 4 children: Phebe Jane Vanderbilt, Ethelinda Vanderbilt, Eliza Vanderbiltand William Henry Vanderbilt. Flowers added to the memorial appear on the bottom of the memorial or here on the Flowers tab. [14], After a lengthy court battle,[15][16][17][18][19] William eventually paid Corneel an extra $600,000 ($200,000 in cash and $400,000 in additional trust) allowing him to pay off his debts,[4] including to the estate of the late Horace Greeley, which aggregated to approximately $61,000 including interest. Phebe (Vanderbilt) Cross (1814-1878) Ethelinda (Vanderbilt) Allen (1817-1889) Eliza (Vanderbilt) Osgood (1819-1890) William Henry Vanderbilt (1821-1885) Oops, we were unable to send the email. On August 21, 1869, in London, Ontario,[20] he married a cousin from Mobile, Alabama, with the name unusual for a woman of Frank Armstrong Crawford. [1] With funds from his allowance,[13][a] Corneel set up a fruit farm in East Hartford, Connecticut, but was unable to make the farm solvent, and had to file for bankruptcy in 1868. Dictionary of Women Worldwide: 25,000 Women Through the Ages. When Vanderbilt died, he was worth more than $100 million. During this era, America became read more, John D. Rockefeller (1839-1937), founder of the Standard Oil Company, became one of the worlds wealthiest men and a major philanthropist. English The Commodore and his wife named their last son after him. Your service title . boise school district staff directory. The relatives and friends of the family are invited to attend her funeral from her late residence, No.10 Washington-place, on Wednesday morning, Aug. 19 at 10 o'clock. Vanderbilt died at age 82 on January 4, 1877, at his Manhattan home, and was buried in the Moravian Cemetery in New Dorp, Staten Island. (May 27, 1794 - January 4, 1877) Cornelius Vanderbilt was born May 27, 1794 on Staten Island, NY. Try again later. Failed to remove flower. He sank the tracks on 4th Avenue in a cut that later became a tunnel, and 4th Avenue became Park Avenue. Therefore, its best to use Encyclopedia.com citations as a starting point before checking the style against your school or publications requirements and the most-recent information available at these sites: http://www.chicagomanualofstyle.org/tools_citationguide.html. Newspapers of the era reveled in the fight between the robber barons. JOHNSON, SAMUEL (17091784), English writer, lexicographer, and critic. By contrast, Vanderbilt befriended his other foes after their fights ended, including Drew and Cornelius Garrison. The job provided Vanderbilt the opportunity to learn about the burgeoning steamship industry. In some cases, his competitors paid him hefty sums not to compete with them. [18]:20732 But Gould bribed the legislature to legalize the new stock. [CDATA[ | Jun 3, 2022 | chrysler 300 won t shift gears | which muscle can easily be damaged during makeup application? The 8+12-foot-tall (2.6-meter) bronze statue was sculpted by Ernst Plassmann[29] and was originally sited at the Hudson River Railroad depot at St. John's Park[30] before being moved to Grand Central Terminal in 1929.[31]. Billy was born in New Brunswick, New Jersey in 1821. She passed the frosted tube across her mouth and smacked a Kleenex to set it. Because each style has its own formatting nuances that evolve over time and not all information is available for every reference entry or article, Encyclopedia.com cannot guarantee each citation it generates. Instead of stiffing his children, he divided his wealth (however misogynistically) between his four sons and four daughters, one of the latter, Florence, being my great-great-grandmother. Please check your email and click on the link to activate your account. Encyclopedia.com gives you the ability to cite reference entries and articles according to common styles from the Modern Language Association (MLA), The Chicago Manual of Style, and the American Psychological Association (APA). The Commodore had lived in relative modesty considering his nearly unlimited means, splurging only on race horses. The station eventually was torn down and replaced by present-day Grand Central Terminal, which opened in 1913. But on November 24, 1817, a ferry entrepreneur named Thomas Gibbons asked Vanderbilt to captain his steamboat between New Jersey and New York. Distance from the shore was most . Following his wife Sophia's death in 1868, Vanderbilt went to Canada. All photos appear on this tab and here you can update the sort order of photos on memorials you manage. Resend Activation Email, Please check the I'm not a robot checkbox, If you want to be a Photo Volunteer you must enter a ZIP Code or select your location on the map. Only one is necessary: rich. The immediate cause of his death was exhaustion, brought on by long suffering from a complication of chronic disorders. Please enter your email address and we will send you an email with a reset password code. In 1879, two years after the elder Cornelius' death, Corneel repurchased the estate. These days, it seemed I only spent time with my mother when she was getting ready to leave. institut le rosey acceptance rate. In spite of our youth--I was seven and Will eight--we were traveling alone, as we'd been doing for as long as I could remember. All of the Vanderbilt multimillionaires descend through the oldest son Billy and his wife. When she died in 1868 I was devastated. It was obvious that he would have preferred me to have Will's quieter disposition--and vice versa. According to The Wealthy 100 by Michael Klepper and Robert Gunther, Vanderbilt would be worth $143 billion in 2007 United States dollars if his total wealth as a share of the nation's gross domestic product (GDP) in 1877 (the year of his death) were taken and applied in that same proportion in 2007. Unlike the Gilded Age titans who followed him, such as steel magnate Andrew Carnegie (1835-1919) and Standard Oil founder John D. Rockefeller (1839-1937), Vanderbilt did not own grand homes or give away much of his vast wealth to charitable causes. Chris Johnson. At seventy he had the wherewithal to switch from steamships to railroads. (b. Selby [? All Rights Reserved. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! Your service title Give us a brief description of the service that you are promoting. Will and I were thrilled not to be back there and, up until this recent announcement, had been deliberately out of control--which is understandable when you've consumed five Coca-Colas in under an hour. [15]:34164, Though Vanderbilt had relinquished his presidency of the Stonington Railroad during the California gold rush, he took an interest in several railroads during the 1850s, serving on the boards of directors of the Erie Railway, the Central Railroad of New Jersey, the Hartford and New Haven, and the New York and Harlem (popularly known as the Harlem). Though they originated in Mexico, American cowboys created a style and reputation all their own. [15]:391442,474520, In 1869, Vanderbilt directed the Harlem to begin construction of the Grand Central Depot on 42nd Street in Manhattan. For memorials with more than one photo, additional photos will appear here or on the photos tab. [15]:217264, In November 1855, Vanderbilt began to buy control of Accessory Transit once again. He was one of the richest Americans in history. Vanderbilt willed amounts ranging from $250,000 to $500,000 to each of his daughters. [21], On April 2, 1882, reportedly after a night spent at a gambling house,[22] the 51-year-old C.J. This was eventually condensed to Vanderbilt. botany To get revenge, he tried to corner Erie stock, which led to the so-called Erie War. Still, all told, this was comparatively very little from theby farlargest estate in the world at that time. Faberg Nude Pink was her lifelong color of choice, a pastel shade that brings to mind Sun Belt drag queens and leather-faced Junior Leaguers. It was so fake. Son of Cornelius Vanderbilt and Sophia Johnson Vanderbilt. In December 1813, Vanderbilt married Sophia Johnson, his first cousin. By twenty-one the Vanderbilt name was on several schooners, and by thirty-five Cornelius had earned the sobriquet of Commodore and controlled a network of steamboat routes that traveled up and down the East Coast. S.C. Johnson & Son, Inc. Verify and try again. [27] In real terms, however, Vanderbilt's peak wealth of $105 million in 1877 is only worth US$2.67billion (in 2021 dollars), In 1999, Cornelius Vanderbilt was inducted into the North America Railway Hall of Fame, recognizing his significant contributions to the railroad industry. [1], C. J. Vanderbilt Obituary, April 3, 1882, The New York Times, On March 4, 1849, young Vanderbilt departed on a ship headed for San Francisco around Cape Horn to work as a crewman. The Erie was controlled by Daniel Drew, who conspired with Vanderbilt to buy up the majority of shares in the railroad. Failed to delete memorial. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/60465130/sophia-vanderbilt. Sophia Vanderbilt (Johnson) (7 May 1795 - 17 Aug 1868) 0 references . However, the physicians there insisted she return home. [21] Throughout history, their iconic lifestyle has been glamorized in countless books, movies and read more, The automobile was first invented and perfected in Germany and France in the late 1800s, though Americans quickly came to dominate the automotive industry in the first half of the twentieth century. Matriarch. When Corneel returned to New York in November 1849, his father had him arrested and committed to the Bloomingdale Insane Asylum in New York until February 1850. He moved with his family to New Brunswick, New Jersey, a stop on Gibbons' line between New York and Philadelphia. He married Frank Armstrong Crawford (1835-1885) 21 August 1869 in London, Ontario, Canada. Cornelius married his first cousin, Sophia Johnson Vanderbilt when he was 19 years old and together they had 13 children, 12 of which would survive into adulthood. 10 Washington Place, after having been confined to his rooms for about eight months. Telephone: (262) 260-2000 The year of Thomas Johnsons birth, Johnson, Samuel (17091784) His parents were farmers and his father also made money by ferrying produce and merchandise between Staten Island and Manhattan in his two-masted sailing vessel, known as a periauger. William Henry Vanderbilt 1821-1885 Married 28 September 1841, Staten Island, Richmond Co., NY, to Maria Louisa Kissam 1821-1890. He now lies across the apse from his father, reposing in a kindred niche, beneath a depiction of Paradise. He was infamously involved in the Erie Railroad War of 1868, when he battled Wall Street traders Jim Fisk and Jay Gould for financial control of the Erie Railroad. I thought you might like to see a memorial for Sophia Johnson Vanderbilt I found on Findagrave.com.
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