Thank you for your help! For the wailing of waterfowl; To navigate this world, one relied on the entities of the invisible realms surrounding that of mortals, primarily the gods of Asgard (the Aesir), who had established order in the beginning and maintained it against the threat of chaos. The Norse belief system was as integral a part of the peoples lives as that of any other culture of antiquity or religious belief in the present day. Learn how your comment data is processed. Even though he was a peaceful Vanir deity, viking sea raiders worshipped Njord and invoked his name often. We contribute a share of our revenue to remove carbon from the atmosphere and we offset our team's carbon footprint. Njord along with her daughter was appointed as the priest and priestess of the sacrifices offered in Asgard. Her brother was Freyr and her husband Odr, with whom she had two daughters, Hnoss and Gersemi. Skldskaparml.Prose Edda. The norse giants and giantesses of norse mythology, Freyr norse god facts and symbols meaning, Sleipnir:Odins eight-legged horse in Norse mythology, Top 3 Most Powerful Dragons In Norse Mythology. As patriarch of the Vanir deities, Njord led his tribe against the Aesir gods during the Aesir-Vanir War. Njord is the Norse god of wind. In the introduction to the poem Skrnisml and its subsequent stanzas, Freyr is again cited as Njords son, while stanza 2 mentions that the goddess Skadi is his mother. Christian scribes preserved the tales either to argue against their validity or, it seems, as historical curiosities or for reasons that are unclear. Hailing from Vanaheimr, the realm of the Vanir, Njord led his tribe against the Aesir in the Aesir-Vanir War. Each side sent hostages to negotiate the peace treaty. In Norse mythology, Baldur or Baldr was the god of the sun and the most beloved son of Odin and Frigg. The Vanir gods and goddesses were the earth deities like Freya, goddess of love and fertility, and her father Njord, god of the wind and sea. This explains why the peace-loving Vanir deities, lived among the war-loving Aesir. The tale in which Njord features most prominently is The Marriage of Njord and Skadi. Here is a summary of important facts to note about the Norse god Njord: Unlike other gods like Thor and Freyr, Njord is not mentioned in a lot of todays modern culture. His body was burnt in tribute by the Swedes when he died, and there was great mourning. Hence, he is also associated with peace, which would make sense since the Vanir was described as a peaceful race of gods when compared to the war-like Aesir. (2021, September 21). Svartalfheim is actually the ", "My very first thought upon reading this was that it is yet another ", "Thors temper came out when loki cut sifs hair,he said he was gonna ", "All mythology can be understood to explain the challenges that the authors faced ", "The first thing you must do when reading the "bible" (any version). is ". Im a huge fan of Norse mythology. Njord and Skadi could not agree on where to live. Who Were the Indo-Europeans and Why Do They Matter. Vali Vanir 14. An original audience is assumed to have known the story of how Odin and Loki formed their bond, but this was either never committed to writing or was lost. The relationship between the gods and giants is epitomized in the figure of Loki, the trickster god, whose father was a jtunn (someone from Jotunheim) and mother a goddess. A number of modern-day scholars have attempted to reconstruct pre-Christian Norse beliefs using textual and archaeological evidence, but any conclusions must finally be speculative because there is no written record of the tales before the arrival of the Christian missionaries. Although the Vikings were a sea-faring people who venerated the god of the sea and those who had control over it like Thor who controlled thunder and storm, Njord is a much lesser-known Norse deity. Omissions? World History Publishing is a non-profit company registered in the United Kingdom. Freya was the Norse goddess of magic, love, fertility and lust. The Goddess Idunn is kidnapped In Asgard the goddess named Idunn was the keeper of the magical apples. She was allowed to pick her new husband but the choice had to be made by looking only at the feet. Mark, Joshua J.. "Ten Norse Mythology Facts You Need to Know." She picked Njord by mistake, assuming his feet belonged to Balder. His marriage with Nerthus (also his sister) is assumed to fail. Here is Njord in a bed beside Skadi, high in the mountains, pining for the sea. He is also the god of crop fertility, as he can ensure a good harvest and a fruitful land. So proud!! While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. p. 162. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. He was often depicted in old poems and paintings but he hasnt been mentioned in any noteworthy literary or movie works in recent years. Apel, T. (2022, December 8). Freyr - Important god of the Vanir. According to Poetic Edda, he is said to have moved back to Vanir during the final battle. A member of the Vanir, he is the father of the twin gods Freyr and Freyja by an unnamed sister of his. Njord is among those who survive. He was also associated with crop fertility, fishing and wealth. Skadi married Odin and gave him several sons. Njord was the god of the sea in Norse mythology. Odin & the Prophetess Therefore, Nerthus could be the unnamed sister who bears Freyja and Freyr, with Njord as the father. Although Loki aligns himself with the gods of Asgard and often proves himself helpful, he and his children are the central antagonists of the gods at Ragnark. In the mythology preserved in Icelandic literature, Njord is described as one of the gods living in Asgard. Hr (or Hvi, High and Hrr; translated as one-eyed) is an important figure as he is one of the many aliases of Odin. Loki 4. Translated by Arthur Gilchrist Brodeur. 2022 Wasai LLC. As such, he was one of the favorite gods of seafarers and Vikings. Njord married Skadi, and together they had two twins' children named Freya and Freya. [3], While Njord has seldom featured in popular culture, he has appeared in the New Zealand television seriesThe Almighty Johnsons. Sources suggest this relationship may indicate an association between Njord and Nerthus, such as brother and sister. Upon completing their stays, both gods complained bitterly of their spouses living situations. Like most Norse gods, not much is known about Njords parents or his early childhood. Gods like Thor, Loki, Odin, and Frida Jarnsaxa: The Giantess And Norse Goddess of the Sea. After all, mythology is storytelling at its finest. Devastated by the loss, Odin and Frigg . He is also known to have the ability to calm the waters as well as fire. It has been suggested that Njord changed gender because nouns in the feminine with u-stems disappeared from Germanic languages, so only masculine u-stems were known in the Viking Age. They tried living together up in Skadis mountain home but Njord didnt like being far from the sea. Corrections? Idun was rescued by Loki, who had a hand in her kidnap, to begin with, and Thjazi went chasing after them. He is a Vanir but later moved to Asgard and became an Aesir as part of the peace settlement among the Aesir. The Norse gods belong to two major clans: sir and Vanir. Njord lived in his hall called Natn which means boat haven or ship enclosure. He was said to not only control the sea and wind, but also to provide wealth and have a role in the fertility of crops. Odin and Njord feature together in three excerpts from Heimskringla (written around 1220 and translated as Orb of the World). One of the wisest gods in Norse mythology is Mimir. The description of this new world where fields "bear harvest without labor" and there is no sickness resonates, for some scholars, with Christian imagery and evokes the Garden of Eden suggesting that this was a later addition to a much older vision. The Norse god of the sea and ruler of the winds, originally one of the Vanir. Were building the worlds most authoritative, online mythology resource, with engaging, accessible content that is both educational and compelling to read. Freyr was made ruler of Alfheim, the 11th realm, Freya lived in her hall Flkvangr, and Njord in his hall Natn. The original meaning of this word may be related to the Irish word nert, which means power or force. Njord is particularly affiliated with the sea and was regarded by the Norse to oversee such nautical activities as fishing and sailing. Required fields are marked *. Interesting. The Vanir sent their most outstanding men Njord and Freyr while the sir sent Hnir and the god of wisdom Mimir. Njords reign was characterized by abundant harvests, peace, and prosperity, so much so that the people believed he could control crops and wealth. In the aftermath of the war, he was exchanged for Hoenir, an Aesir; the two were held hostage by their former enemies so as to prevent a future conflict. In Old Norse language, her name translates into 'lady' or 'mistress'. He knows this will enrage Thor but does it anyway. Njord keeps his cool and wisely responds thus: That was my reward, when I, from far away,was sent as a hostage to the gods,that I fathered that son, whom no one hatesand is thought the prince of the sir. Baldr 5. Asgard is the realm of aesir. Njord, with an oar by the sea, from an 1893 Swedish edition of the Poetic Edda. Hes also an honorary member of the Aesir gods, having been sent to them during the Aesir-Vanir War along with his son, Freyr, and his daughter, Freya. Although the giants of the realm Jotunheim became the enemies of the gods of Asgard, they were the original entities who gave birth to the gods. Mark, J. J. Our latest articles delivered to your inbox, once a week: Our mission is to engage people with cultural heritage and to improve history education worldwide. The following are some of the mythic accounts of the Vanir god of the sea, wind, and wealth: This particular mythic account talks about the important role Njord played by being one of the willing hostages who was taken to Aesir. The Old Norse spelling of Njrr or Njrr has been anglicized as Njord, Njoerd, or Njorth. Translated by Angela Hall. Stanza 16 of the poem Grmnisml describes how Njord built a hall in Natn (a high-timbered temple), how he is a prince among men, and that he is not malicious. There are two tribes of gods in Norse mythology: the sir and the Vanir. Notable sir include Odin, rr (Thor), Frigg, Heimdall, Tr, Bragi, Iunn (Idunn), Baldr, and Loki (though not always). In fact, those who got rich from raiding were called "as rich as Njord." But to truly understand Njord and his story we must understand who the Vanir gods are. Last modified September 21, 2021. https://www.sacred-texts.com/neu/pre/pre04.htm. As the gods of mountains and the sea, Skadi and Njord didnt have much in common. Together with his children he moved to Asgard. In Gods and Creatures by SkjaldenAugust 5, 2020 Njord (Old Norse: Njrr) is primarily the Vanir god of the wind, seafaring, fishing, and hunt, but he is also associated with fertility, peace, and wealth. Internet Sacred Text Archive. KidzSearch Safe Wikipedia for Kids. He spends all day and night listening to waves and enjoying the fresh but salty wind from the sea. Internet Sacred Text Archive. Thor threatens his life, and Loki promises to replace her hair by going to the dwarves and asking them to make her a new golden head of hair. The ship will not be able to sail until it is completed and can only be completed by harvesting the nails of the dead. Not much is said about him after that. Described as an immensely wise, one-eyed old man, Odin has by far the most varied characteristics of any of the gods and is not only the deity to call upon when war was being prepared but is also the god of poetry, of the dead, of runes, and of magic. Odin and his brothers killed Ymir and the other giants, but two, Bergelmir and his wife, escaped and produced the other giants who would afterwards become the sworn enemies of the gods. The main Vanir pantheon consists of three deities Njord and his two children, the twins Freyr and Freyja. Its a great fit for him because he has always had a fascination with mythology, be it Norse, Greek or Roman. Tr 9. Although the Marvel Cinematic Universe has popularized Loki as Thors brother, the two are not related in Norse mythology. Accessed on 2 Mar. His reign was said to be peaceful and filled with abundance. His veneration is said to have continued even after the Viking Age all through to the 19th century, where Norwegians still thanked him for a bountiful catch of fish. Norse mythology consists of nine worlds that all surround a central cosmological tree, Yggdrasil. In the section Skldskaparml, Loki is abducted by a giant in the form of an eagle who will only release him if he promises to lure Idunn and her magical apples beyond the walls of Asgard. Web. He is the husband of Skadi and father of Yngvi- Freyr and Freyja . He would later join the Aesir as part of a peace settlement. The gods not wanting to fight her, offered to compensate her for her fathers death with gold. This theory might be the basis of the story that Njords first wife was his own sister (Nerthus), who bore him Frey and Freyja. Njord is a god of the sea, seafaring, fishing, marine winds, wealth, and the seemingly unrelated crop fertility. Submitted by Joshua J. The motif of choosing a spouse by the feet seems to have traces of an ancient marriage ritual it can be found, for example, in Indian tales and in the fairy tale of Cinderella. It is because, in todays pop culture, Asgard and the Aesir have been incorporated in many ways. Odin dies in Chapter 9, and Njord becomes the Swedish ruler. Skadi preferred the mountainous highlands of her fathers homeland, Thrymheimr, while Njord longed for the calm sea air of Natn. Here is the story of how the giantess Skadi, in compensation for the Aesir killing her father Thjazi, she is allowed to choose a husband from among them - though she may only choose from their feet. Idun Idun or Iunn means the rejuvenating one. Several traditions hold that Njrd was a divine ruler of the Swedes, and his name appears in numerous Scandinavian place-names. The first creature to emerge in the Nine Realms of Norse cosmology was the giant Ymir followed by the cow Audhumla. He quickly gained Odin's trust and was recognized as a god of the sir and the god of the wind and waters, and the patron of sailors and fishermen. However, he lived in Asgard, moving there as part of an exchange of prisoners after the war with Vanaheim. scottish vikings scotland viking invasions history. He throws Jrmungandr into the sea, sends Hel to the dark realm below the earth as Queen of the Dead, and has Fenrir bound to a rock on an island. LOL! 2023. Audhumla uncovered the god Bri by licking the ice, and Bri mated with the giantess Bestla, who gave birth to the gods Odin, Vili, and V, while Ymir gave birth to the giants through self-fertilization. Freya was the daughter of Njord, the god of the sea, and was a half sister of the god Frey. It is said that its creation is the reason why none of these things exist. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. After all, mythology is storytelling at its finest. Giant Winter Goddess of Skiing. It is one of Odin's sons - Vidar, the god of vengeance - who eventually kills Fenrir after she survives the apocalyptic event Ragnarok. 7. Two humans, Lif and Lifthrasir, who hid themselves during Ragnark, come out and repopulate the world and life goes on. Njord. The two main sources for all extant Norse mythology are the Poetic Edda and the Prose Edda, both from the 13th century. The neo-pagan religion of Asatru has revived Norse religious belief and practices and, in Iceland and Denmark, is the fastest-growing religion. In this myth, Baldr is killed during a feast by his blind brother Hr who was tricked into doing so by Hel's father, Loki. They both agreed to try each others lands to see if they could settle there. Njrr may also be related to the Norse goddess Njrun. His name however corresponds to the Germanic goddess Nerthus, who many belief are related. From the first Odin had a desire for knowledge and wisdom, and he consulted all living things to obtain them. Noatun is the house of the Vanir God Njord, in Asgard. After that, his body was burned and the Swedes wept over his grave-mound. It turned out that the feet belonged to Njord, and Skadi was not pleased by the fact that he smelled like salt and his face had weathered from years of staying by the sea. It is possible, however, that in the original vision, there was no rebirth, only the end of all things, encouraging adherents to appreciate the time they had in a world which, like themselves, was doomed from its inception. Ragnarok. Njord was called the drot or sole sovereign of the Swedes at that time. She, in turn, complains about life by the sea, where she is annoyed by the gulls' cries. The god Tyr then becomes the object of Lokis verbal barbs. Being a Vanir, marriage between a brother and sister wasnt opposed. He lives in Natn, which is by the sea and is considered to be his favorite place. Despite this paucity of literary descriptions, though, other forms of evidence show us that he was once a very widely-worshiped god amongst the Norse.[4]. Loki mates with the giantess Angrboda ("she who offers sorrow"), who gives birth to the wolf Fenrir, the serpent Jrmungandr, and the jtunn Hel, keeping all three with her in Jotunheim. Skadi was worried when her father did not return. You will also learn about the different types of creatures that populate the world of Norse mythology. While this site provides the ultimate online introduction to the topic, my book The Viking Spirit provides the ultimate introduction to Norse mythology and religion period. vikings facts and myths about denmark s vikings. As patriarch of the Vanir deities, Njord led his tribe against the Aesir gods during the Aesir-Vanir War. That is why this post focuses on discussing more Njord, who he is, what he represents, his family, and his significance in Norse mythology. The Norse god Odin is the ruler of Asgard. The war lasted for a long time and with no clear winner in sight, the two pantheons called for a truce. The original Old Man of the Sea. After peace was brokered (and Mimir was killed by the Vanir for suspected cheating) the two pantheons effectively merged. Affairs and marriage in the family was common, as even the twins Freyr and Freyja were said to have been lovers at one point the Vanir gods dont seem to have been particularly opposed to incest. In Old Norse texts, such as Snorri Sturluson's Prose Edda, Jarnsaxa is described as a goddess of the sea, Thor's lover, and the mother of Magni and Modi. Njord is the husband of the goddess Nerthus. "Alfheim is the realm of the light and dark elves. She chose Njord by mistake, thinking him to be Baldur. Then they stayed at Njords home, which Skadi found to be loud and constantly filled with activity. Triton is a mythological Greek sea god and the messenger of the seas. He lives in Asgard in a house named Natn (Ship-enclosure) which is right next to the sea. viking era jewelry revealing an . At first, they stayed at Skadis home in the mountains, which Njord found to me too cold and desolate. It was a necessity to bring an end to the war between the two divine races. The Norse deities arrived in Scandinavia with Germanic migrations c. 2300 - c. 1200 BCE and were transmitted orally by poets (known as skalds) presumably from about that time until the rise of Christianity in the region c. 1000 CE when they began to be committed to writing. attains the status of king and magician. viking gender roles norse mythology for smart people. She didnt like his home Noatun at the Sea, and he didnt like hers Trymheim, in the mountain with large woods and wolves, so they lived the first half of the year in Noatun and the other half in Trymheim. Njord's name can also be found in a name for a mushroom; Njararvttr ('Njord's mitten'). Sailors called on him to give them safe voyages and bountiful fishing. Contents Norse beliefs continued to influence the culture and practices of Scandinavia and Iceland as well as other regions long after Christianity had become dominant, however, and continue to do so today. Unfortunately, thats about all that the surviving sources tell us about Njord. Another of Snorre's works, Heimskringla, refers to some of his myths. When republishing on the web a hyperlink back to the original content source URL must be included. They went their separate way afterward, Skadi returning to her family home, rymheimr. Skadi is also referred to as ndurds or ndurgu (goddess of skiing in Old Norse). Njord was the sea god Njord was the god of the sea and the wind. In The Gods Njord is the God of the wind and fertility as well as the sea and merchants at sea and therefore was invoked before setting out to sea on hunting and fishing expeditions. These languages, in turn, were influenced by Latin, brought to various regions by the armies of the Roman Empire. They are all light-coloured, which must have been an important feature. Skadi refuses and insisted that she would only settle for the husband of her choice among the gods. And the beginning of that merger of the pantheons began like most things in Norse mythology with a war. Although, Freyr is more popular than Njord. Freya owned a falcon-feather cloak that allowed her to transform into a falcon. Njord Pronunciation Fjorgyn - Lover of Odin and mother of Thor. Of What is Njord the god of? Mark, Joshua J.. "Ten Norse Mythology Facts You Need to Know." At the fall of the world | shall he fare once more . TheSkldskaparml, a section of Snorri SturlsonsProse Edda, filled in the details of their meeting and marriage. Midgard is the home of the Humans, it's connected to Asgard by Bifrost "The Rainbow Bridge". As noted, the great tales of the gods and heroes were transmitted orally until the arrival of Christianity which, because it was based on the revelation of scripture, encouraged literacy. In the Heimskringla book Ynglinga saga, Skadi is said to have officially left Njord and married Odin. Njord was one amongst the Vanir gods, a group of lesser-known Norse deities who lived in Vanaheim. The Internet Sacred Text Archive. The copyright holder has published this content under the following license: Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike. He is married to the jtunness Skai, daughter of jazi . The sir are the main gods in Norse mythology and live in Asgard. Later in the story, Hading complains about how life away from the sea torments him and that he is disturbed by the howling of wolves at Regnhild's house. Magnus Chase and the Gods of Asgard is a trilogy of fantasy novels written by American author Rick Riordan with the subject of Norse mythology and published by Disney-Hyperion.It is based on Norse mythology and is set in the same universe as the Camp Half-Blood Chronicles and The Kane Chronicles series. Still, she accepted her choice, but their marriage did not last since neither of them could agree on where to live. One of the saddest stories from Norse mythology is that of Baldur, the god of light and beauty. For five minutes. Just figured it needed to be said. Odin hears of Lokis children through a prophecy that they will one day cause the gods great trouble and has them taken from their mother. Njord is the father of the fertility gods Frey and Freya. They eventually came to a compromise: Njord consented to live for nine days and nights in Thrymheimr, and Skadi agreed to spend the next three nights in Natn. Freyr goes as a hostage to the Aesir, along with Njord and Freya. In mythology Njrr is the God of Sea and husband of Skai; and also the father of Freyr and Freyja by his first wife and sister Nerthus . Despite not being talked about, gods like Njord and Freyr are important gods in Norse mythology too. Unlike most deities, the mythological father ofFreyrandFreyawas fated to survive the cataclysmic destruction of Ragnark and be reborn into the world. She was married to Odur, a symbol of the summer sun; she loved him and had two beautiful daughters with him: Hnoss and Gersemi. However, it has been suggested, for example, that the god has changed gender, was previously thought to be a hermaphrodite, or that Nerthus is Njord's sister and original wife, whose existence is mentioned in Lokasenna, but whose name is not mentioned. Dictionary of Northern Mythology. Njord (pronounced "NYORD;" Old Norse Njrr, whose meaning/etymology is unknown) is one of the principal gods of the Vanir tribe of deities. Njords parentage remains murky, and it is unclear whether or not he even had parents; his existence may have simply been taken for granted. This aspect of the story encouraged careful personal hygiene which the Vikings were famous for, contrary to their popular depiction as dirty or unkempt in that one would keep ones nails short and well-cared for to stave off the completion of Naglfar and so the arrival of the end of days. Freyr and Freyas mother is Njords unnamed sister, who, based on linguistic evidence, is probably Nerthus or an equivalent goddess. One of the harbingers of Ragnark was drastic climate change followed by a breakdown of traditional customs and relationships, and Asatru has called attention to these same problems in the modern age resulting from too great a focus on individual profit and comfort at the expense of the communal global good. According to the poem Vlusp from the Poetic Edda, the first humans were the male Ask and the female Embla who were found by the gods Odin, Hnir, and Lodurr on a nameless shore and given life. Summary and Analysis: Norse Mythology The Norse Gods Odin, Thor, Balder, Frey, Freya, and Loki. Ran was also seen as a negative sea force, known for dragging people to the sea with her large fishnets. He tells of Njords powers with seafaring and fishing and that he is prosperous and wealthy, able to help those who came to him seeking help with land and money. It is thought that, originally, it was Idunn herself who enabled the gods to remain young and healthy, but by the 13th century, the apple motif had been introduced and was developed by Sturluson in the Prose Edda. The connection is thus based on a linguistic affinity, but the direct link between Iron Age Nerthus and Viking Age Njord is unknown, as she does not appear in the younger sources, just as Njord is not known from the older ones. Njord is the God of the wind and fertility as well as the sea and merchants at sea and therefore was invoked before setting out to sea on hunting and fishing expeditions. Njord and Skadi in an illustration fromAsgard and the Gods; Tales and Traditions of our Northern Ancestorsby Wilhelm Wgner (1882). The second clan, Vanir, contains the fertility gods and count Njord, Freyr, and Freyja as their most notable members. The best-known depiction of the gods as mortal, however, comes from the tale of Ragnark in which many die in a great battle. Gylfaginning.Prose Edda. Skadi wants to live in the cold and wild mountain regions, while Njord prefers the rich fishing grounds and fertile farmlands near the sea. Njord was particularly associated with wealth, fertility, the sea, and seafaring in the Vikings religion. He protects the seafaring people, fishers, farmers, and hunters. In the Prose Edda, Njord first appears in chapter 23 of Gylfaginning. Bragi 11. 10 things you may not know about . Njord. He was extremely rich. p. 234. About Us; Staff; Camps; Scuba. These are carved phallus-shaped stones, dated to between 400 and 600 AD. In Norse mythology, it is unclear if Njord had any parents. However, this theory is complicated by the etymology of the name Svafrorinn (orinn means 'brave' and svafr means 'gossip' (or perhaps more accurately 'sleep'), which, according to Rudolf Simek, is difficult to link with what is known about Njord. Forseti - God of Justice. The dwarves build Freyr a ship, Skidbladnir, that can hold all the gods or fit in his pocket. Thor would be more of an honorary nephew to Loki than anything else if that and in the Lokasenna, he is the only god Loki seems to respect and fear. Vafrnisml. Poetic Edda. the 10 best books on the vikings norse mythology for. In fact, those who got rich from raiding were called as rich as Njord.. Translated by Arthur Gilchrist Brodeur. Learn more about our mission. Njord married thejtunnSkadi, but their marriage was a loveless one and the two seldom saw each other. A freelance writer and former part-time Professor of Philosophy at Marist College, New York, Joshua J. Befitting his status as god of wind and waters and master of fishermens fates, Njord lived by the sea. He is also mentioned in Hauksbk from the 14th century. +150 Popular Norse and Viking Names (Female & Male). Ragnark is the end of the world when the gods and the heroes of Valhalla fight against the forces of chaos, and the Nine Realms are destroyed by fire and flood.
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