Climate-related disasters have increased in number and magnitude, reversing development gains, aggravating fragile situations, and contributing to social upheaval. This study examines several agricultural policies and programmes that were initiated in Nigeria especially under President Buhari's administration and in China aimed at enhancing poverty reduction. Our leaders are not doing their jobs effectively. According to Amnesty International, hundreds of oil leaks occur each year in Nigerias Niger Delta, owing to pipe degradation, sabotage, and carelessness on the part of oil firms. Due to the economic recession, there has been a high rate of unemployment; no jobs are available for the youths; 24 percent of Nigerians are unemployed; now, lets move on to the youths; there is no rating I can give you for that because there are so many jobless youths on the street; however, based on some facts, I can estimate that 8% of youths under the age of 24 are unemployed. Poor Data Collection. The role of the construction industry in developing sustainable communities cannot be overemphasized as there is a need for the implementation of a 3R approach to waste management. Adequate consideration must be given to the long-term socio-economic and environmental impacts in providing products and services within the real estate space. In 2019, the Network of Nigerian Facilitators (NNF) helped Kaduna and Plateau state peacebuilding institutions orchestrate a peace agreement to resolve a long-standing, cross-border violent conflict between Aten, Fulani and Takad communities in both states. In 2019, the Federal Government continued with its renewed focus on the agricultural sector in an attempt to diversify the economy away from oil. By 2030, the projected global population growth is expected to generate demand for 260 million new residential properties and 540 million square meters of office space in the worlds largest cities. Inconflict-affected North-EastNigeria, the Bank Group is stepping up its support to address service delivery gaps, livelihood deficits, and social cohesion issues, as well as providing support to economic diversification. We work with one out of every three parliaments on the planet, help countries expand spaces for peoples participation, and improve how their institutions work, so that all people can aspire to a sustainable future with prosperity, peace, justice and security. The NDU assesses recent economic and social developments and prospects in Nigeria, and places these in a longer-term and global context. In examining these issues, it is important to adopt one or more of the strategies often adopted by scholars on governance and development. USIP convenes government officials, partners and civic leaders at its U.S. headquarters and Nigeria country office for candid conversations that foster collaboration and inform policy and program priorities. 3701. . Inconsistent economic policies: In Nigeria, every Government comes into office in with their own economic policies which often differ from the policies of the previous administration, hence the previous policies suffer fatally from poor implementation because before it is fully implemented to produce maximum result in our economy, the tenure of the initiator will elapse, and the policies will not be implemented further by the proceeding administration, so therefore resulting in a situation of an ever changing and poorly implemented economic policies which does no good to the growth of our economy. Economic fluctuation. The working group is regularly invited bystate and national policymakersto provide recommendations on a range of issues, from inclusive governance and electoral violence tocommunal conflicts between pastoralists and farming communities. The countrys purchasing and selling situation are dire and depressing. The Movement for the Emancipation of the Niger Delta is a good example (MEND). Despite all the development plans by the Nigerian government, a lot of setbacks has been encountered in the developmental process. Poverty. - Intra-and inter-communal Disputes. Find out what the Bank Group's branches are doing in Nigeria. Nigeria was rated fourth in the world with the most international war deaths in 2016, according to the Global Peace Index. - The Christian Science Monitors, Arab nations reach out to Syria for first time in a decade: Is this earthquake diplomacy? Required fields are marked *. In 2021, amid deepening public mistrust, the working group harnessed its collective experience and relationships to advance high-level dialogue between major civic groups working for peace across the country and the Nigerian government. Buhari, first elected in 2015, is completing his second term in office, the constitutional maximum, and is to hand power to his elected successor in May an extension of democracy that Buhari has said he wants to ensure as part of his legacy to the country. This can lead to reduction in the production of foods. The government should develop long-term sustainability plans that identify demographic trends, anticipate their cities needs, and set long-term environmental goals. Your email address will not be published. A sustainable environment is free of pollution, safe, and has a reduced level of emission. Embracing sustainability in the real estate sector will, to a large extent, reduce the carbon footprint in urban communities. They were too preoccupied with reading textbooks to understand how to apply what they had learned. Nigeria has a population of around 180 million people. In Nigeria, citizens want the same thing regarding where they reside, including access to clean air and water, a safe and healthy environment, and the ability to have a say in the decisions that affect their lives. <> Thanks so much, I love the way you broke things down and not just that. The major problems of rural community development in Nigerian are: - Non-implementation of projects. In these and other ways, energy is connected to every one of the SDGs. In Nigeria, Boko Haram is known as a destroyer, and the northern section of the nation has been so badly damaged that even students are unable to complete their studies In Nigeria, Boko Haram is a well-known terrorist organization. Non-governing citizens are also judged guilty, even though they are supposed to be free of corruption. However, the benefits outweigh the disadvantage as the community would record the inhabitants higher life expectancy rate. Problems of Nigeria's Development Plan. Nigerias annual inflation rate rose to 11.23 percent in August 2018, up from 11.14 percent in July, which was higher than the markets forecast of 11.11 percent. The national development plan of Nigeria should thoroughly take housing problems in the country into consideration and give provision of habitable accommodation to citizens its rightful place . According to a 2016 report by the World Economic Forum, emissions caused by buildings and new construction are expected to grow. Helped 1,200 beneficiaries from 30 communities save more than 22 million naira in 18 months from their conditional cash transfers. 3 0 obj economic problems and the attendant social malaise in a volatile, uncertain, complex and ambiguous environment. 75 hydromet stations providing data for integrated catchment planning have been installed across the country, 2 stormwater master plans have been completed for Onitsha in Anambra State, Aba and Abakaliki in Ebonyi State, strengthening and streamlining the country's Environmental Impact Assessment process, Issuance of Nigerias second tranche of Sovereign Green Bond (for $42 million) after the first green bond, to finance climate change activities. Education in Nigeria is a major challenge. About. Economic growth is constrained by inadequate infrastructure, electricity, incentives, and policies that promote private sector development, and poor access to quality education. It is also a country with huge . Nigerias environmental and health standards are deplorable. We must all take a stance to expose corruption and tell the truth about issues that affect our environment. The countrys annual profits have decreased, significantly impacting the countrys population. Since 2021, Nigeria is also unable to benefit from the surging global oil prices, as oil production has fallen to historic lows and petrol subsidy continues to consume a larger share of the gross oil revenues. This paper, therefore, theoretically examines the issues and challenges of tourism development in Nigeria. Real estate consumes over 40 percent of global energy annually, 30 percent of raw materials, and 12 percent of drinking water. Poor Leadership. Uninterrupted democratic governance in Nigeria, from 1999 to date, has witnessed a spike in corruption cases. Students who attend tertiary education institutes frequently leave with no employment and low morale. These two are . (Trading Economics 2018). e. Land disputes, many of which have been dragging on for years, should be resolved as soon as possible to avoid further loss of life and property. Samuel is bent on changing the legal profession by building Web and Mobile Apps that will make legal research a lot easier. The large influx of renters from rural areas to urban areas has had a significant . By Noah Ibrahim. When the government shows readiness to incorporate sustainable strategies in its projects, it becomes easier to earn the trust of the private sector in terms of partnerships. We provide a wide array of financial products and technical assistance, and we help countries share and apply innovative knowledge and solutions to the challenges they face. Mahmood Yakubu, the chairman of Nigerias Independent National Electoral Commission, discusses how his team is working to ensure free, fair and credible elections as well as why the support of young people and political leaders is crucial for maintaining the longest period of uninterrupted democratic governance in the Nigerias history. One of these solutions proffered is the usage of Low Carbon in the Economy. If we scored ourselves so low like this, how can we be rated any better by foreigners? Activities financed by the initial tranche of Green Bonds, such as solar plants in seven selected Federal Government Universities and a Renewable Energy Micro-Utility project in Torankawa community in Sokoto State, have been completed, SOCIAL SAFETY NET: The Community and Social Development Project has, Led to Institutionalization of Community & Social Development Agencies across implementing states, which serves as a platform for program sustainability by state government or further interventions by other donor partners, Recorded over 3 million direct project beneficiaries including Internally displaced persons in the North East of Nigeria, 4,662 new communities and over 1.8 million households have access to social services (of which IDPs constitute more than 10% of residents) as against 1,000 communities and 500,000 households baseline values respectively, 800 new poor communities with access to natural resource management services (of which IDPs constitute more than 10% of residents), Over 1,510 rehabilitated and 256 newly built health centers, Over 2,362 rehabilitated and 300 newly built classrooms, Increased school enrollment with records of over 18,000 Boys and 14,000 Girls enrolled in primary education schools, An estimated 36 million people in 13,299 cluster of communities have benefitted directly and indirectly from the original and additional Financing resources. As much as the private sector is instrumental in implementing green strategies, the government needs to rise to the occasion and do its part of the work. Introduction Development planning as a long-term programme designed to effect some permanent structural changes in the economy is connected with the involvement In spite of series of development strategies, put in place Nigeria is permanently hunted by the spectre of develop- by successive governments, and sometimes with good ment. Keywords (1) Outline and describe the various problems of agricultural development in Nigeria. UNDP is looking at both inequalities and poverty in order to leave no one behind, focusing on the dynamics of exiting poverty and of not falling back. Global data and statistics, research and publications, and topics in poverty and development, *Amounts include IBRD and IDA commitments, For project-related issues and complaints, The World Banks digital platform for live-streaming, Environmental and Social Policies for Projects, International Development Association (IDA), Country Partnership Strategy period (FY2020-FY2024), Commercial Agriculture Development Projec, Transforming Irrigation and Water Resources Management Project, West Africa Agriculture Productivity Project, Phone Survey Data: Monitoring COVID-19 Impact on Firms and Households in Nigeria, Statement: World Bank Statement on Support to Nigeria, Fraud Alert: World Bank Warns of Co-Operative Scheme Scam, Fraud Alert: World Bank Warns of Pan African Scholarship Scam, Statement: World Bank Statement on Nigeria Egbe Tragedy in Ekiti State, World Bank Nigeria Audit Firm Assessment Questionnaire. Through this, achievements as well as problems that hindered realization of the dreams of the policies and programmes were known. Every kid has the right to an education in a safe and healthy setting. Boko Haram kidnapped roughly 276 Chibok schoolgirls on the night of the 14th and 15th of April in 2014. Some countries are disproportionately affected by shocks and stressors such as climate change, disasters, violent extremism, conflict, economic and financial volatility, epidemics, food insecurity and environmental degradation. Nigerians are tired of going to the polls on election day only to discover that their ballots havent been counted. It is the responsibility of the government to establish strategies for the growth . A long-standing partner of the Global Environment Facility, and now with the second-largest Green Climate Fund portfolio, UNDP is the primary actor on climate change in the United Nations. This situation keeps them unsettled for some time, leaving them unemployed, homeless, desperate, and with no money to meet their daily needs. In addition, the GDP has decreased during the last few months. Some of the current conflicts in the country may be traced back to this forced union. The government also needs to take a holistic approach to tackle these challenges by developing an innovative, long-term vision for their cities to thrive. These three development challenges often coexist within the same country, requiring tailored solutions that can adequately address specific deficits and barriers. He is well known for his resourcefulness; excellent research and analytical . In 2021, the NNF helped conduct USIP research to better understand the drivers and dynamics of communal conflicts across Nigeria. According to studies, the most effective approach to terrorism is effective security and dialogue with terrorists to tackle issues related to the source of terrorism, and the government must prioritize the benefits of the people. The policies the government put down has a long way in expanding the agricultural sector in the country. Solutions to the problems of Nigerian economy. The use of violence to combat violence is unlikely to succeed in eliminating terrorism since it will result in the deaths of many innocent people. Farming activities are done on a small scale and usually for the consumption of the farmer and his family members. Across the country, groups have emerged to compete for control of resources located on their land. This concept aimed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions into the atmosphere while combining better and cleaner energy sources with the proficient use of already existing energy sources. The sector which was neglected had since 2016 became an option for diversification owing to its vast potentials . Developing sustainable communities heralds many benefits not just to the real estate developers alone but also to society. What are the development issues in Nigeria? I. a. Nigerians must come to embrace the truth that, despite the fact that the country was founded by the British, we are all one people. Through nature-based solutions, such as the sustainable management and protection of land, rivers and oceans, we help ensure that countries have adequate food and water, are resilient to climate change and disasters, shift to green economic pathways, and can sustain work for billions of people through forestry, agriculture, fisheries and tourism. The UN in Nigeria is strengthening its support through provision of technical support to the Office of the Senior . Many Nigerian graduates did not acquire useful skills during their education. 1. These can be reduced by introducing 3D printing, reused and recycled by breaking them into bits and using them as raw materials for other items. j. On the other hand, Property Developers are more profit-oriented. As Africa's most populous country, largest economy and most notable democracy, Nigeria is a bellwether for the continent. A central demand amid this campaign is a better inclusion of Nigerias hundreds of ethnic, religious and other communities in elections and governance. Nigeria is also one of the International Finance Corporations (IFC) fastest growing portfolios in the region. Ibrahim Gambari, chief of staff to the term-limited President Muhammadu Buhari, says the outgoing president has made organizing a peaceful, free and fair election process a cornerstone of the legacy he hopes to hand to his successor and that he hopes civil society, political leaders and international partners like the United States can rally behind Nigerians as they exercise their right to vote. Without a reliable road system, business suffers. Manpower utilization could be defined as "the existence of skilled and /or unskilled humans that . (ii) Abandoned land should be put to use. Inequality: This is due to the governments and its agencies apparent favoring of people or regions belonging to one tribe over another. Inequality, in terms of income and opportunities, remains high and has adversely affected poverty reduction. Diseased trees are cut down. Even if they have suspended operations for the time being, their actions have drastically reduced crude oil output in the country. Blog, The United States Institute of Peace Legal and Privacy Information | FOIA Inquiries, A 2020 public opinion survey found new linkages between COVID-19, instability and conflict, assessing election-related violence risks, outlining pathways to civilian-led governance, A Key Election for Nigeria Raises a Rising Demand: Inclusion, The Latest @ USIP: Whats at Stake in Nigerias Elections? Nigeria has a total land area of 983,213km square occupied by about 200 million people. This requires addressing interconnected socio-economic, environmental and governance challenges that drive people into poverty or make them vulnerable to falling back into it. The tone here is so negative! Since 2019, the NNF has collaborated with state peacebuilding institutions to address conflicts and support local peace processes. Womens participation in all areas of society is essential to make big and lasting change not only for themselves, but for all people. Problems hindering the economy development of Nigeria. Recent work includes: Since 2016, this working group has fostered relationships between citizens, policymakers and national and international figures to ensure that a diverse array of voices impact decision-making processes. The power sector is crooked and mismanaged, and many personnel in the energy industry lack the necessary skills and training. Amidst global commodity shocks, a depreciating currency, trade restrictions, and monetization of the deficit, inflation is surging and pushing millions of Nigerians into poverty. These tender plants are exposed to various viral diseases, which often lead to the death. Many educational institutions are now founded and administered on political grounds in many states; entrance to universities, colleges, and polytechnics, particularly universities, is sometimes influenced by politicians rather than academic merit. The scale and rapid pace of change necessitates decisive and coherent action by many actors at different levels to advance poverty eradication in all forms and dimensions. According to Osakwe (2010) the nature of Nigeria's development strategy has contributed to the In 1945, the . The plans should be updated regularly, and progress tracked publicly. Major disease outbreaks result in severe economic losses from the effect on livelihoods or decline in household incomes and national GDPs, as demonstrated by the Ebola outbreak in West Africa in 2014-2015. Search for experts, projects, publications, courses, and more. And yet, 840 million people worldwide have no access to electricity, and 2.9 billion people use solid fuels to cook or heat their homes, exposing their families to grave health hazards and contributing to vast deforestation worldwide3. Adding a sustainability touch to facility management will significantly impact the quest to develop sustainable and viable communities. Again, lip service on the part of the government has proven to be one of the challenges in developing sustainable communities. To learn more about cookies, click here. These buildings are sources of CO2 and other greenhouse gases (GHGs) emissions due to the vast amount of natural resources they consume and their waste. Press Since 2011, the security landscape has been shaped by the war against Boko Haram and other terrorist groups in the northeast in addition to incessant cases of banditry and kidnappings in the north-west and parts of the southwest. 13. They apply for jobs, but owing to a lack of credentials, they are not hired. The amount saved from the FADAMA enterprises was over $200,000 as at 2019, Export of over 10,000 metric tons of smoked fish and other Agric-products, 3,102 hectares received improved irrigation services through the ongoing rehabilitation of 3 dams located in Sokoto, Zamfara and Kano states under the Transforming Irrigation Management in Nigeria project. Around 258 million people live outside their countries of origin and 68.5 million are displaced. 3. The World Bank Groups support is structured around several priorities as highlighted in the CPF which aims to promote diversified growth and job creation, with a focus on youth, women, and the poor in marginalized areas, and social inclusion, through higher quality and efficiency in social service delivery at the state level. | Find, read and cite all the research you . Recommended: How to buy land in Nigeria: Important documents you will need. stream - Leadership factors. The organization has kidnapped children and murdered Christians across the country. Starting at only $30 per barrel, Nigeria is battling high production costs with extremely low oil costs. The National Social Safety Net Project has: Created a National Social Registry (NSR) for Nigeria, Captured about 814,376 households included in the National Social Registry and recorded about 3.2 million Direct Project Beneficiaries of the program, 49% of this number are female, By June 2019, almost a million poor and vulnerable households in the NSR had benefitted from 10,000 Naira bi-monthly Conditional Cash Transfer program; expected to reach 1 million poor and vulnerable households by end of 2019, Benefitted 20 states from targeted cash transfers. One of the issues confronting Nigeria's real estate sector is the increased rate of rural-to-urban migration. The administration has also pledged an equitable transfer of wealth to the people, which should be implemented. Promoting Jobs and Economic Transformation and Diversification. Border settlement inside the country is still a work in progress. The burgeoning population has resulted in a slew of new issues, including environmental deterioration and traffic congestion in major cities. TOP 10 PROBLEMS OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN NIGERIA AND SOLUTIONS. Renewable energy is a significant component of a sustainable environment, and incorporating it into housing will likely result in the hike of prices of properties. Those who advocate for one tribes supremacy over others should be warned and potentially sanctioned. 5_vkQ`46 }Yq:0;g7?c,[s`-f])BQ(mEoUJm-C7F evm0P4V0Nim#V> A new Country Partnership Framework (CPF) was approved in December 2020 to guide the World Bank Groups support to Nigeria from 2021-2024. UNDPs work, adapted to a range of country contexts, is framed through three broad development settings. Nigeria has enjoyed relatively strong economic growth over the past seven years but poverty is still a major concern. Projects The main objective of this study is to find out the problems affecting effective development of Ukehe . This negativity is one of the main reasons for crime among Nigerian youth; they turn to illegal activities since they have nothing better to do with their time or money. 2 0 obj 14 Archer, J. N., Educational Development in Nigeria, 1961-70 (Lagos, 1961)Google Scholar.It does not detract in the least from the importance and excellence of the Ashby Report that its implementation is economically impossible. - The World. Meanwhile, continued scarcity of foreign exchange and tighter liquidity could affect the economic activity in the non-oil sector and undermine the overall macroeconomic stability. Nigeria also borders the Atlantic Ocean (Gulf of Guinea) to the south. The bedrock of community development is sustainability. This frequently causes a sense of perceived unfairness by the government and its agents towards these communities. According to the UN Population Fund . APC: Electronic Transfer of Results Complaints Not Supported By Law, SCourt Declares Old Naira Notes Valid Till December 31, Buhari: I will End Insecurity Before Bowing Out, Breaking: 7 PDP States Discontinue Suit Against FG Challenging Declaration of Tinubu as President-elect, ANOTHER GREAT BOOK TO CONSIDER: INSTANT INCOME, Buhari Condoles With Abacha Family over Death of Son, Abdullahi, LiteFinance Reiterates Commitment to Uplifting Living Standard of Nigerians, INEC: 10th Assembly Will be Most Diverse Since 1999. Partners in Nigeria include: African Development Bank (AFDB); Canadian International Development Agency (CIDA); European Union (EU); French Development Agency (AFD); German Agency for International Development (GIZ); German Development BankKfW; International Monetary Fund (IMF); Islamic Development Bank; Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA); UK Department for International Development (DfID); United States Agency for International Development (USAID); Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation; and the Agencies of the United Nations, particularly the UNDP and UNICEF. Despite these problems, Nigeria has made substantial socio-economic progress, at least since 1999 when it returned to democracy after decades of military rule. A robust, integrated way to put our best work or 'signature' skillset into achieving the Sustainable Development Goals. Water resources and railways have similar problems with insufficiency and corruption. 7. g. Since we are all aware of our economys job dilemma, everyone should strive for a back up plan. If there are no jobs in the economy, try to create some. This organization has filed a lawsuit against the government for control of money derived from the sale of crude oil produced in their territory. They claim that, despite being the golden egg-laying chicken, their territory is severely undeveloped.
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