Samuel P. Colt, who built the show case farm was a grandson of the famous DeWolf family of Bristol. Root has been credited as "the first to build special purpose machinery and apply it to the manufacture of a commercial product". discoveries. [37], A major cause of Colt's success was vigorous protection of his patent rights. Geni requires JavaScript! He established a ten-hour day for employees, installed washing stations in the factory, mandated a one-hour lunch break, and built the Charter Oak Hall, a club where employees could enjoy games, newspapers, and discussion rooms. Source: Connecticut Town Guide, CT State Library. [3] Sent to boarding school, he amused his classmates with pyrotechnics. Upon his return to America, he applied for his U.S. patent for a "revolving gun"; he was granted the patent on February 25, 1836 (later numbered 9430X). [24] Morse used the battery from one of Colt's mines to transmit a telegraph message from Manhattan to Governors Island when his own battery was too weak to send the signal. The advantage of Colt's over the English is, that the user can take a sight; and the disadvantage is, that the weapon requires both hands to fire. [67][68], It is estimated that during its first 25 years of manufacturing, Colt's company produced more than 400,000 revolvers. They defiantly and successfully carried on the Slave Trade after it was outlawed by the State of Rhode Island. [35], During this period, Colt received an extension on his patent, since he did not collect fees for it during the early years. Family tree of Samuel COLT Inventor Born Samuel COLT American inventor and industrialist Born on July 19, 1814 in Hartford, Connecticut, USA , United States Died on January 10, 1862 in Hartford, Connecticut, USA Born on July 19 34 Deceased on January 10 38 Family tree Report an error Colt Benjamin 1698 - 1754 Harris Miriam 1699 - 1765 Caldwell John Despite the reluctance of English officials to issue the patent, no fault could be found with the gun and he was issued his first patent (Number 6909). [26], After this setback, Colt turned his attention to perfecting tinfoil cartridges he had originally designed for use in his revolvers. Walker and Colt became fast friends. On a visit to Constantinople he gave a custom-engraved and gold inlaid revolver to the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire Abdlmecid I, informing him that the Russians were buying his pistols, thus securing a Turkish order for 5,000 pistols; he neglected to tell the Sultan he had used the same tactic with the Russians to elicit an order. . A Collection of Interesting, Important, and Controversial Perspectives Largely Excluded from the American Mainstream Media Using the ideas and technical knowledge he had acquired earlier from the encyclopedia, Samuel built a homemade galvanic cell and used it to explode a gunpowder charge in the waters of Ware Lake. He designed, created, and patented the first revolving firearm. One recurring problem Colt had in selling his revolvers was that "it was not possible to change the provisions of the Militia Act of 1808. Ellsworth was now the superintendent of the U.S. Patent Office and advised Colt to file for foreign patents first, as a prior U.S. patent would keep Colt from filing a patent in the United Kingdom. During tests of the foil cartridges, 25 rounds were shot from a musket without cleaning. Hartford, Hartford County, Connecticut, United States, Hartford, Hartford County, CT, United States, at home-Armsmear, Hartford, Hartford, Connecticut, United States, Cedar Hill Cemetery, 453 Fairfield Ave, Hartford, Hartford, Connecticut, United States, We're Related to Royalty and Famous People, Elizabeth Jarvis Colt ("The First Lady of Hartford"), Samuel, Colonel, Inventor - Colt Revolver - Firearms Colt, Chronicling America: Historic American Newspapers, 1791-1963, Charles City Republican Intelligencer - Jan 16 1862, https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Colt, Death of Col. Samuel Colt at at home-Armsmear, Hartford, Hartford, Connecticut, United States, Sailor /Inventor-Colt Brand Firearms, arms mfg., Inventor, industrialist, businessman & founded Colt's Patent Fire-Arms Manufacturing Company. Tucker added that Colt associated his revolvers with American patriotism, freedom, and individualism while asserting America's technological supremacy over Europe's. The couple had four children: two daughters and a son who died in infancy and a son born during 1858, Caldwell Hart Colt. One half of the St. Louis . Samuel Colt passed away aged 47 years, at Hartford, Connecticut, in 1862,[1] and his estate was worth around $15 million dollars, which is $350 million by 2009 comparison standards. His revolving-breech pistol became so popular that the word "Colt" was sometimes used as a generic term for the revolver. The family moved often, possibly to keep their disturbing family activities hidden from society. This resulted in breakage of parts, stripped screw heads, and jammed actions". Over the next few years, Colt and Pearson argued about money, but the design improved and during 1835 Colt was ready to apply for his U.S. patent. Selden often chastised him for using corporate funds to buy an expensive wardrobe or give lavish gifts to potential clients. Unwilling to alter his open-top single-action design for the solid frame double-action revolver that the British asked for, Colt sold scarcely 23,000 revolvers to the British Army and Navy. He subsequently built a factory to manufacture wicker furniture made from these trees. Samuel G Colt family tree Family tree Explore more family trees. But the local gun industry has severed ties with the project because of laws passed in the wake of the Newtown school shooting. The Dowling Family Tree with over half a million relatives,contains thousands of pictures and over four thousand GeneaStars.We are all related! Only one gun fitting White's design was ever made, and it was not considered practical for the ammunition of the time. Oftentimes the family trees listed as still in progress have derived from research into famous people who have a kinship to this person. Born in 1814, he had six siblings. 1304, dated August 29, 1836, protected the basic principles of his revolving-breech loading, folding trigger firearm named the Paterson Pistol. HAYDOCK CATHOLIC BIBLE COMMENTARY. Username and password are case sensitive. [12][13], With a loan from his cousin Dudley Selden and letters of recommendation from Ellsworth, Colt formed a corporation of venture capitalists in 1836 to bring his idea to market. [10] Despite the reluctance of English officials to issue a patent to Colt, no fault could be found with the gun and he was issued his first patent (number 6909). Skip Ancestry navigation Main Menu. [48] At one exhibit Colt disassembled ten guns and reassembled ten guns using different parts from different guns. Colt historian William Edwards wrote that Samuel Colt had married Caroline Henshaw (who later married his brother, John) in Scotland in 1838, and that the son she bore later was Samuel Colt's and not his brother John's. Outlaws and robbers Clyde Barrow and Bonnie Parker used Colt's guns as well. is the powerful and sadistic black-eyed demon who murdered the family of Lucifer's future vessel Nick. Colt then threatened to sue Allen & Thurber due to the cylinder design of their double-action pepperbox revolver. Early problems and failures Because the company's owners were reluctant to fund the new machinery to make the interchangeable parts, Colt went back on the road to raise money. He lived in 1860, at address, Pennsylvania. Later, his firearms were prominent during the settling of the western frontier. At the time of his death, Colt's estate, which he left to his wife and son, was estimated to be valued at around $15,000,000. Surname Index for the family tree of Samuel Colt along with family connections to other famous kin. [55], When foreign heads of state would not grant him an audience, as he was only a private citizen, he persuaded the governor of the state of Connecticut to make him a lieutenant colonel and aide-de-camp of the state militia. Leave a message for others who see this profile. His mother's father had been an officer in the Continental Army and one of Samuel's earliest possessions was his maternal grandfather's flintlock pistol. He found an enthusiastic potential buyer. However, if the paper got wet it would ruin the powder. An error has occured while loading the map. Samuel Colt was born in Hartford, Connecticut, the son of Christopher Colt (17801850), a farmer who had relocated his family to the city after he became a businessman, and Sarah (ne Caldwell). But his business expanded rapidly after 1847, when the Texas Rangers ordered 1,000 revolvers during the American war with Mexico. [29] Finally, a positive catch was installed at the end of the loading lever to prevent the lever from dropping due to recoil. The Family. [20], The company was briefly saved by the war against the Seminoles in Florida which provided the first sale of Colt's revolvers and his new revolving rifles. His mother's father had been an officer in the Continental Army and one of Samuel's earliest possessions was his maternal grandfather's flintlock pistol. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. Unavailable. [35] With a virtual monopoly, Colt sold his pistols in Europe, where demand was high due to tense international relations. Colt's revolvers were a major tool used during the westward expansion. His brother, John, became a lecturer who killed a creditor in 1841 in New York City, was found guilty of the murder, and committed suicide on the day of execution. Later, his firearms were used widely during the settling of the western frontier. The hotel attracted a clientele of wealthy and notable guests from around the world: Thomas Edison, John Wanamaker, W.K. The company then received an order for a thousand more; Colt took a share of the profits at $10 per pistol for both orders. Research genealogy for Samuel Colt of Lyme, New London, Connecticut, United States, as well as other members of the Colt family, on Ancestry. tlf Coi. He then traveled to France to promote his invention, and there he heard about the emerging conflict between the United States and Germany. George Leo Haydock (1774-1849). His weapons were not only used in the American West, but around the world. Colt eventually secured a trademark for his signature. Before his death, each barrel was stamped: "Address Col. Samuel Colt, New York, US America", or a variation using a London address. His use of interchangeable parts helped him become one of the first to use the assembly line efficiently. [45] The idea was not new but was never successful in industry at the time because of the lack of interchangeable parts. [30], With the money he made from the sales of the Walkers and a loan from his cousin, banker Elisha Colt, Colt bought the machinery and tooling from Blake to build his own factory: Colt's Patent Fire-Arms Manufacturing Company factory at Hartford. Colt had three sisters, one of whom died during her childhood. Benjamin Colt, Sr. brother Sarah Ayer (Colt) sister Esther Sterling sister view all Samuel Colt's Timeline Colt was indentured to a farm in Glastonbury at age 11, where he did chores and attended school. Lizzie was born on August 12 1861, in Laporte, Sullivan, Pennsylvania, United States. [17] His was the first practical revolver and the first practical repeating firearm, thanks to progress made in percussion technology. In August 1835, Colt left for England and France to secure his foreign patent. However, the unit was never sent to the field and Colt was discharged on June 20, 1861. Skip Ancestry navigation . 5 Other humans. This webpage takes you to Benjamin Colt Jr. who appears as ahnentafel #4 in the chart. However, opposition from John Quincy Adams, who was serving as a US Representative from Massachusetts's 8th congressional district, scuttled the project as "not fair and honest warfare" and termed the Colt mine an "unchristian contraption". Gunsmithing In 1835, Samuel Colt traveled to England, following in the footsteps of Elisha Collier, a Bostonian who had patented a revolving flintlock. [60] He had been known to sell weapons to warring parties on both sides of other conflicts in Europe and did the same with respect to the war in America. [57] Colt commissioned western artist George Catlin to produce a series of paintings depicting exotic scenes in which a Colt weapon was prominently used against Indians, wild animals, or bandits in the earliest form of "product placement" advertisement. Through the political connections of the subscribers, the Patent Arms Manufacturing Company of Paterson, New Jersey, was chartered by the New Jersey legislature on March 5, 1837. [3], In 1836, Colt received his first U.S. patent for his revolver mechanism design, which allowed a gun to be fired multiple times without reloading. [29] The shorter chambers were loaded to 50 grains of powder, instead of 60 grains in the earlier Walkers, to prevent the occurrence of ruptured cylinders. 19th-century American industrialist and inventor (18141862), Colt's Patent Manufacturing Company (18471860), Massachusetts's 8th congressional district, Church of the Good Shepherd and Parish House, "Improvement in fire-arms and in the apparatus used therewith", "Who Made America? In 1832, Colt's father sent him to sea to learn the seaman's trade. Samuel married Lizzie M Colt (born Finch) circa 1880, at age 24. Research genealogy for Samuel Colt of Ireland, as well as other members of the Colt family, on Ancestry. Samuel Colt was born in Hartford, Connecticut, to Christopher Colt, a farmer who had moved his family to Hartford after he became a businessman, and Sarah Colt ne Caldwell. [56] He used marketing techniques which were innovative at the time. A revolver which could fire six times without reloading helped soldiers and settlers fend off larger forces which were not armed in the same way. Of the original 80 charges levelled against eight Colts . [67], Colt historian William Edwards wrote that Samuel Colt had married Caroline Henshaw (who later married his brother, John) in Scotland during 1838, and that the son she bore later was Samuel Colt's and not his brother John's. 4.24 Walt and Roy. Have you taken a DNA test? [5], During the American Civil War, Colt's pistols were the weapons of choice from 1861-1865. Colt's widow, Elizabeth Jarvis Colt, and her brother, Richard Jarvis contested this. Colt was given a commission for each gun sold in exchange for his share of patent rights, and stipulated the return of the rights if the company disbanded. Colt constructed fireworks to complete the show, which was a success. [1] [6], The Colt Single Action Army Model Revolver is most recognized as "The Handgun That Won The West". [30] Colt used his prototype and Walker's improvements as the basis for a new design. [50] With help from ICE secretary Charles Manby[51] Colt established his London operation near Vauxhall Bridge on the River Thames and began production on January 1, 1853. County: Hartford, 1666-1785; Middlesex, 1785-(Current). [33], After his revolvers had gained acceptance, Colt had his staff search for unsolicited news stories containing mention of his guns that he could excerpt and reprint. Root's machinery changed that for Colt, since the machines completed as much as 80% of the work and less than 20% of the parts required hand fitting and filing. Records of Samuel Colt on Ancestry. Colt tried alternative materials such as rubber cement, but decided to use a thin type of tinfoil. Samuel had three sisters, one of whom died in childhood. Skip Ancestry navigation Main Menu. During late 1843, after the loss of payment for the Florida pistols, the Paterson plant closed and a public auction was held in New York City to sell the company's most liquid assets. [citation needed], When Colt returned to the United States during 1832, he resumed working for his father, who financed the production of two guns, a rifle and a pistol. In 1896 a parish house was built on the site as a memorial to their son, Caldwell, who died in 1894. At Glastonbury, he was introduced to the Compendium of Knowledge, a scientific encyclopedia that he preferred to read rather than doing his Bible studies. After this setback, Colt concentrated on manufacturing his waterproof telegraph cable, believing the business would boom alongside Morse's invention. [67] After John's death, Samuel Colt cared financially for the child, named Samuel Caldwell Colt, with a large allowance, and paid for his tuition in what were described as "the finest private schools." Wrong username or password. His brother, James, became a lawyer and his brother, Christopher, a textile merchant. Demonstrating his gun to people in general stores did not work, so with a loan from a cousin he went to Washington, D.C., and demonstrated it to President Andrew Jackson. Colt was given a royalty for each gun sold in exchange for his patent rights and stipulated the return of the rights if the company disbanded. The family tree for Samuel Colt is still in progress. [23], Captain Samuel Walker of the Texas Rangers had acquired some of the first Colt revolvers produced during the Seminole War and saw first-hand their effective use as his 15-man unit defeated a larger force of 70 Comanches in Texas. 8. During 1841 he made samples of these cartridges for the army. [4][5] On the Corvo, Colt made a wooden model of a pepperbox revolver out of scrap wood. [11] This instrument and patent number 1304, dated August 29, 1836, protected the basic principles of his revolving-breech loading, folding trigger firearm named the Colt Paterson. We encourage you to research and examine these records to . WIKITREE PROTECTS MOST SENSITIVE INFORMATION BUT ONLY TO THE EXTENT STATED IN THE TERMS OF SERVICE AND PRIVACY POLICY. This gave him an idea for a pistol that could fire several rounds in rapid succession, instead of the standard single shot. [15] This is shown by an 1836 letter that Colt wrote to his father in which he said, .mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 40px}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0}, The first workman would receive two or three of the most important parts and would affix these and pass them on to the next who would add a part and pass the growing article on to another who would do the same, and so on until the complete arm is put together. It was this first "practical revolver and the first practical repeating firearm," made possible by converging percussion technology, that would be the genesis of what would later germinate into an industrial and cultural legacy and a priceless contribution to the development of war technology, ironically personified in the name of one of his later revolving innovations, the Peacemaker. Toggle Other humans subsection 5.1 Adam . [7] Fellow outlaws Wild Bill Hickock and John Wesley Hardin also used Colt's guns. The relationship resulted in the birth of June Colt in 1948. Samuel Colt was an American industrialist and inventor. Brother of John Colt; James Benjamin Colt; Mary Colt; Margaret Collier Colt; Sarah Ann Colt and 1 other; and Christopher Colt less, The blue dome of the former Colt firearms factory sits atop the Coltsville complex in Hartford, Conn. A decade-long campaign to memorialize the factory that Samuel Colt built in 1855 won approval from Congress to become a national park on Dec. 11, 2014. His father Christopher Colt was a textile manufacturer. [33] Colt used this general design for the Colt 1851 Navy Revolver which was larger than the Baby Dragoon, but not quite as large as the full-sized version. John Caldwell Jr. 13. [16], Although by the end of 1837 the Arms Company had made more than 1,000 weapons, there were no sales. During the American Civil War, his factory in Hartford supplied firearms both to the North and the South. After the testimony by Houston and Rusk, the next issue became how quickly Colt could supply the military. [14], Colt never claimed to have invented revolvers; his design was a more practical adaption of Collier's earlier revolving flintlock incorporating a locking bolt to keep the cylinder aligned with the barrel. [73], Colt established libraries and educational programs within his armories for his employees which provided training for several generations of toolmakers and other machinists, who had great influence in other manufacturing efforts of the next half century. See photo in media section. [7] Colt thought of himself as a man of science and believed if he could enlighten people about a new idea like nitrous oxide, he could in turn make people more receptive to his new idea concerning a revolver. The soldiers in Florida praised the new weapon, but the unusual hammerless design, sixty years ahead of its time, resulted in difficulty in training men who were used to exposed-hammer guns. Among the pistols, we saw Colt's revolver; and we compared it with the best English revolver. He was fascinated at a young age with all things mechanical, including his fathers firearms; often disassembling them to discover how they functioned. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. Colt concentrated on manufacturing his waterproof telegraph cable, believing the business would prosper along with Morse's invention. The DeWolfs developed Bristol into a thriving port in the late 18th and early 19th century. Home; . Fountain and Sculpture was dedicated in 1905. Colt wanted to serve his country, so he returned home. He lived in 1870, at address, Pennsylvania. When Martin Van Buren assumed the Presidency in 1837, the ensuing economic crash almost ruined Colt's company.
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