Ahlul Bayt Digital Islamic Library Project 1995-2023. The second point is that when considering the situation of his own army, the situation in Kufa and the social and political conditions at the time, Imam Hassan (pbuh) saw that it was better that he end the war immediately, and submit the government to Mu'awiyah. You must represent me on that day.[5]. - the incident has nothing to do with me; can I use this this way? They told him to either pledge allegiance or to fight. 228 ofTuhaf al-Uqoolby Ibn Shuba al-Hurani. prophet transfers all the divine knowledge of religion to next Imam Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. Why is this sentence from The Great Gatsby grammatical? Prophet can see unseen universe directly but Imam learn about unseen Punctuation marks in the Arabic text of the Holy Qur'an, The 99 Names and Attributes of Allah (God), Effective Duas for Students in Studies, Memory & Exams. We know he did not have children until he was aged according to other verses. This fact has been mentioned in many Hadeeths in Sunni and Shia books. Father: Ali ibn Abi Talib (Peace be upon them) Mother: Fatimah bint Muhammad (Peace be upon them) Born: 3 rd Shaban, 3 AH/626 CE in Madinah, Hejaz region of the Arabian Peninsula. Imam Ali (as) was also extremely protective over their safety, because any harm done to them would mean that the lineage of the Prophet (as) would be jeopardized. May Allah(S.W.T)grant us the Taufeeq to instil in us; and our children the beautiful qualities possessed by Hazrat Imam Hassan and Imam Hussain(R.A)Ameen. Please consider adding significant tags (>1 tag). Imam Hasan came home, sat on This fragrant rose of the holy Prophet Muhammad (S), the son of Ali (as) and Fatimah (sa) is a shining example of excellent manners and piety. You're asking: Why did Allah choose these individuals and not others. [9], Qasim asked his uncle, "Will I also be among the martyrs?" 1. Browse other questions tagged, Like any library, Islam Stack Exchange offers great information, but, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. The elegies, the reflections, the tears, and the principled actions of sincere devotees pronounce a glimpse of Imam Hussains universal message of Truth, Justice, and Love for humanity. which he fulfilled: He said: "I will make thee an Imam to the 54 ofal-Aimmah al-Ithnay Asharby Sh. , And remember that Abraham was tried by his Lord with certain commands, He was born on the 5thof Sha'baan in the year 4 Al-Hijri. [5] When Hasan's brother Husayn ibn Ali prepared to leave Medina in 680, Qasim's mother Umm Farwa asked Husayn to take her and the young Qasim with him. Al . All rights reserved. Like the first son of Imam al-Hasan (a.) Throughout history, many notable personalities, such as Nelson Mandela and Mahatma Gandhi,[14] have cited Husayn's stand against oppression as an example for their own fights against injustice. IMPORTANT : All content hosted onAl-Islam.orgis solely for non-commercial purposes and with the permission of original copyright holders. I testify that there is none worthy of worship except Allaah, and that Muhammad is His slave and Messenger. He sat in seclusion waiting to listen. Islam Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for Muslims, experts in Islam, and those interested in learning more about Islam. 103 ofSeerat al-Aimmahby Sh. You will need to follow the instructions in that message in order to gain full access to the site. You should have stayed and prevented him. Therefore, there would have been places for questioning him. ", He went to the battlefield and killed many fighters. Narrators tell us that throughout the lives of Hassan and Hussein, they would address the Prophet by O father, and Imam Hassan would address Imam Ali by saying O father of Hussein, and likewise, Imam Hussein would call his father O father of Hassan. Imam Hasan (AS) and Imam Hussain (AS) are known as the masters of the youth of paradise. This was not the case at the time of Imam Hassan (pbuh). He supported his uncle Husayn ibn Ali in fighting off the Umayyad forces during the Battle of Karbala where he was killed [1] [2] at the age of 13. was not an Imam of the Ahl ul Bayt and neither was the first son of Imam as-Sadiq (a.) Why are physically impossible and logically impossible concepts considered separate in terms of probability? Did he take the decision Allah wanted or did he make his own decision? He looked at their work and asked them to take it to their mother Hazrat Bibi Fatima (R.A). Nations." Rather, he would have been regarded to be a ruler who was killed by his own agents. 1 176 . On hearing this, Rasoolullah (S.A.W) went to the spot pointed out by Hazrat Jibrail (A.S) and He (S.A.W) saw that both the beloved grandsons were resting and an angel had one of his wings under them and was shading them with the other wing. I wish to promote virtue and prevent vice. The Hadeeth states also : Their father is better than them . In the absence/ any controversy, he has to explain true Islamic Jurisdiction, because he has got knowledge of Prophet, he has the knowledge, gifted by Prophet, whereas, Prophet has be bestowed all, including knowledge by Almighty Allah. Different groups within the military were divided on their loyalties. only hears angle (but not seeing). , But also many children of the Imams (PBUH) have been pure, knowledgeable and brave people So, while he was certain, he knew that the conditions did not promise a better future and there was no point in insisting on a war that would lead to more casualties. Well, Mu'awiyah said he would make the religion rule and he did. 283-285, Vol. He asked, Which action is the most exalted amongst all actions?, The Bedouin replied, To bring faith in Allah. Imam Hussain (R.A) then asked, What protects a servant from destruction?, He answered, In having complete trust (faith) in Allah. Imam Hussain (R.A) then asked, What is that through which a servant attains his splendour? He answered, By knowledge which is accompanied with good deeds., He asked, And if one does not have this quality? He answered, He should have that wealth in which there is generosity. He then asked, And what if one does not have such wealth? He said, He should be patient in his poverty.. From his chest down to his blessed feet he was the image of Rasoolullah (S.A.W), whereas his elder brother Hazrat Imam Hassan (R.A) was the image of Rasoolullah (S.A.W) from his chest up to his blessed head. https://www.reflect14.org/leaders-of-paradise-wb, Learn about our second holy Imam Hasan (as), the prince of peace, who sacrificed his position to save Islam. His father was the elder son of Ali ibn Abi Talib and Fatima. Imam Hussain felt the warmth of Prophet Muhammads love from the time of his early childhood. You are older in age, so you must know more about Wudu and Salah than us. If I had supporters, I would have fought him day and night until God judges between us. Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. Imam Hassan (pbuh), of course, knew either by way of the knowledge he had as the Imam or by way of the wise conjecture of a great man, that Mu'awiyah would do these things one day. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. Hazrat Imam Hussain (R.A) was also blessed with bravery of the highest degree and this bravery and fearlessness was manifested on many occasions, particularly during the Battle of Karbala. 3. Please clarify the misconceptions if any. They wouldnt stop. When Imam Hasan was questioned about his decision, he said, By God, I have not submitted the authority to him (Muawiyah). If Imaam is higher than prophet, why in the kalima or shadah do you say "muhammad ur rasullAllah" . shouldn't you say "muhammadur Imaam Allah" ? Birth He was bom on the 15th of Ramdhan in the 3rd year of, Hijra. We feel great sorrow for our grief-stricken brothers in Syria and Turkey, We feel great sorrow for our brothers in Syria and Turkey, The Holy Quran shines more brightly every day, Mothers unique role in forming their childrens identity, Women are so important in Islam that the Quran presents them as models for all of humankind, Islam naturally stands against liberal democracys plot to dominate the world, Imam Khamenei met with members of the Assembly of Experts, Sha'ban: The month for cultivating hearts, The Iranian's historic turnout on this 22nd of Bahman is deserving of divine appreciation, Martyr Soleimani: A general who surmounted moral heights besides military heights, Meeting with Iranian entrepreneurs, manufacturers, and knowledge-based companies, Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License. rev2023.3.3.43278. is there a difference between vandalism and byzantine iconoclasm? Using Kolmogorov complexity to measure difficulty of problems? 4. In the ceasefire or peace agreement that was signed between Imam Hassan and Mu'awiyah, some of the conditions were that Imam Hassan was not required to call Mu'awiyah the Leader of the Faithful (Amir-al-Muminin), he would not pledge allegiance to him, and Mu'awiyah did not have the right to appoint a successor. Title:al-Mujtaba Our Beloved Prophet (S.A.W) gave the Azaan in his right ear and the Iqaamah in his left ear. 4. The goat was slaughtered and the old woman cooked a delicious meal. Imam Hasan would resume political authority after Muawiyah. First of all, Muawiyah was a brutal and vicious opponent of Imam Ali (as) with such an intense hatred towards him, that for 8 years, he instituted the cursing of Ali before, during and after their sermons. The Beloved Rasool (S.A.W) kissed both of them and carried them home to Hazrat Bibi Fatima (R.A). So in this regard there is no difference. This excerpt represents a peek into the beauty which motivated Imam Hussain at the level of principles. Imam Hasan lived with his father for about thirty years after the Prophets passing. Hazrat Imam Hassan (R.A) took her to his home and gave her one thousand goats and one thousand dinars in cash. The Prophet Muhammad (saws) said on multiple occasions: "Hassan and Hussein are my sons from the loins of Ali.". Tell us if there is any mistake within them.' Then they both performed Wudu and Salah in the same manner that they saw their grandfather doing so. Islam Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for Muslims, experts in Islam, and those interested in learning more about Islam. The mass grave is located at the foot of Husayn's grave. However, this was not the case at the time. ), Oh Jabir the position of the Imam (to his Ummah) is like the Ka'ba, If he hadnt ended the war at that point and had continued the war for another year, two years, five years, or 10 more years, the result would have been the same. 97-99 ofSeerat al-Aimmahby Sh. His name is the same as that of the Prophet (S) of the end of time; he is also called al . What kind of civilization does the Leader of the Islamic Revolution pursue? Rabbi Israel Moshe Hazan (c.1808 - 1863) Israel Moses ben Eliezer azzan (d. 1862) moved with his family to Jerusalem while still a child. Imam Hasan was the older son of Imam Ali and Lady Fatima Zahra the younger son being Imam Hussain. Husayn would not permit him to fight because he was too young and Husayn could not bear the thought of anything happening to him. On the day of Ashura, Qasim, like other cousins before him, went to his uncle to ask for permission. Regardless what support Imam Hussain was to receive, he knew that an eternal stand against the camp of dehumanization was inevitable. When he reached the camel, there ware a battalion of men guarding it, making it extremely difficult to attack it. ", Al-Mubaarak Poori said: i.e. Muawiyah would hold political authority, on the condition that he acts in accordance with the Book of God and the Prophetic Tradition. All Rights Reserved. Imam Hussain (R.A) then asked, And what if someone is not in such poverty (where he is patient)? The Bedouin replied, Then he should be struck by a bolt of lightning. On hearing these answers, Hazrat Imam Hussain (R.A) smiled and gave him the entire bag. the other way around). They came to teach us human-related values, etiquettes and standards. However, on the tenth day of that month, on the day of Ashura, in the land of Karbala, sacred blood was shed. Those of you who would like to leave may do so freely, without fault.[x]. Imam Hassans (as) birth marks a new turning point in Islam. Mother:Fatimah bint Muhammad (Peace be upon them) For over 1,300 years after him, Imam Hussain has been praised by both those who follow him as an Imam and those who did not accept him as an Imam, because the situation led to this result. Sometimes we may consider ourselves worthless compared to the Imams, and therefore, we fail to connect with them. If anything happened to Imam Hasan, Imam Hussain would assume political authority, and Muawiyah had no right to appoint anyone. The Beloved Rasool (S.A.W) was also aware that the time would come when his beloved grandson would save the Ummah from destruction at the hands of a corrupt and tyrant leader. Martyred for the cause of Allah, Imam Hussain (pbuh) proved his words to be the truth. Manage all your favorite fandoms in one place! Do I need a thermal expansion tank if I already have a pressure tank? 43 ofBihar al-Anwarby Allamah Majlisi, [iii]Pg. As the book elaborates in detail, some people would have said, Didnt you want the religion to rule in society? The death of Husayn and his companions at Karbala is believed by both Shias and the Sunnis to be a sacrifice made to prevent the corruption of Islam by tyrannical rulers and to protect its ideology.[15][16]. for example Imam can not change halal and haram. Jafar Subhani, [xi]Pg. But your are right that usually we only mean 13 (or 14 if the prophet himself is included) individuals. Imam Sajjad, Imam Baqir, Imam Sadiq were all Imams but just taught students . His father is Imam Hasan al-'Askari (a.s.), his mother Nargis Khatun. Instead of responding in an aggressive manner or in a way where he concealed his identity, he responded with clemency and leniency. Imam only protects the religion of prophet from going astray but One day his father Imam Ali wanted to hear him repeat the ayat. 63 ofal-Aimmah al-Ithnay Asharby Sh. This is the fourth difference. Therefore, the narration from the Prophet did not apply to the time of Imam Hassan (pbuh).
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