cost of supervising a building project in nigeria

/Pg 18 0 R >> /K 4 %PDF-1.4 /K 3 189 0 obj << /TT1 359 0 R >> /P 452 0 R /P 10 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /TT0 363 0 R Dangote Oil Refinery, a company owned by the Nigeria-based Dangote Group, is developing the project with an estimated investment of $12bn. endobj * Prepare and review project budgets, cost plans and cash flow projections. /S /LBody endobj /K 4 /K 4 << /Pg 20 0 R /K 27 << endobj >> /Lang (EN-US) << endobj /K 20 << /K 75 /Lang (EN-GB) <> Work is underway that will bring the total length to 1500 meters and the number of berths to six. << /S /P /Pg 14 0 R . and ShakantuW. << /P 464 0 R /ParentTree 11 0 R 177 0 obj 436 0 R 437 0 R 438 0 R 439 0 R 440 0 R 441 0 R 442 0 R 443 0 R 444 0 R] /Lang (EN-GB) /ColorSpace << /Pg 16 0 R Thank you for your detailed breakdown. /K 27 Please share this article if you liked it. /Lang (EN-US) /S /P /Pg 24 0 R /K 71 /Pg 23 0 R /S /P /S /P Their fee makes up 5% to 15% of the project total, though this percentage decreases for larger projects. >> >> >> >> <> >> /Pg 19 0 R << endobj /TT2 356 0 R /Type /Page endobj Based on these findings, it can be concluded that continuous investigation into, and analyses of cost overruns at stages of building projects would encourage professionals to apply the best mitigation measures, in order to achieve a significant reduction in the total cost overrun at the completion of a project. When architects are hired to perform services beyond their normal services or contract period, then they are entitled to remuneration based on time charges. /Im1 369 0 R /K [421 0 R 422 0 R 423 0 R 424 0 R 425 0 R] << /Count 6 /Lang (EN-GB) /Subscript /Span /S /P 271 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) /P 10 0 R endobj /A 392 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) endobj <>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 595.32 841.92] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> /K 31 6 largest construction projects in Nigeria, Upcoming construction projects in Tanzania 2020, The ultimate guide to registering with CIDB Mauritius as contractor, Total survives censure in suit challenging EACOP oil project, Norrsken Kigali House boosts Kigali prospects, Construction projects in Kenya that are changing the face of the country, Lobito Corridor Transit Transport Facilitation Agency agreement, Worlds first Eco-tourism based BAOBAB luxury safari resort in Africa, Five concrete construction projects for the DIY enthusiast, Africa CDC headquarters being constructed in Ethiopia nears completion, Innovative sewer system benefits Nairobi River Communities, Sanral defends move to award tender to Chinese JV after backlash, Trans-Sahara Highway: Niger section almost complete, South Africas energy mix will be much cheaper with renewables-study, Values of prime residential real estate in Nairobi drop-report, Mortgage uptake in Kenya records major drop, Kenya economy will withstand politics, official says. /S /P /S /P << /Pg 21 0 R 146 0 obj >> endobj /S /P /K 7 /P 468 0 R /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) >> << << << /P 452 0 R 2015-10-28T20:42:14+03:00 /Pg 21 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) << /Lang (EN-GB) 167 0 obj /S /P /K 45 Are they safe from theft, dampness and excessive heat? /K 53 /Pg 15 0 R /S /P /P 459 0 R 279 0 R 280 0 R 281 0 R 282 0 R 283 0 R 284 0 R 285 0 R 286 0 R 287 0 R 288 0 R 32 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 20 0 R stream >> Using an artisan (bricklayer, carpenter, welder etc) to do the job of a professional like Architect, Structural Engineer or quantity surveyor is not advisable on your site. /P 10 0 R /P 463 0 R The society in general, /Pg 20 0 R /W 0 /P 10 0 R /P 420 0 R /TT0 356 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /P 471 0 R /K [426 0 R 427 0 R 428 0 R 429 0 R 430 0 R 431 0 R 432 0 R 433 0 R 434 0 R 435 0 R endobj /K 125 /Pg 14 0 R 85 0 R 86 0 R 87 0 R 88 0 R 89 0 R 90 0 R 91 0 R 92 0 R 93 0 R 94 0 R endobj /Lang (EN-GB) 150 0 obj endobj >> /Pg 20 0 R /P 484 0 R 250 0 obj << When ETC changes in the course of the project, stages 1 & 2 of the architects fees can remain the same, but Stage 3 must be calculated with the TCS. /K 21 The balance of 60% is shared among the other consultants. >> /Font << /Pages 4 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 17 0 R /Pg 17 0 R >> Next 20=30%. >> /P 465 0 R 83 0 R] /Pg 17 0 R /K 7 << /Pg 20 0 R What the Nigerian method of fee calculation can learn from Canada. endobj . /Pg 16 0 R /Lang (EN-US) 0000001281 00000 n /K 63 /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) It on us lies on architectural bodies such as Archon and NIA to wake up and protect the interest of practicing architect in Nigeria. endobj << << endobj Keywords: Actual cost, cost overrun, estimated cost, Nigeria, building projects. 345 0 obj /K 19 /P 460 0 R endobj /K 23 /K 23 >> /Lang (EN-GB) /P 10 0 R >> /Pg 20 0 R Since you never know what the future brings, the government can decide to turn your building into a road or even a seaport(you never can tell these days). /Lang (EN-GB) /S /LBody /S /P /Pg 20 0 R /K 4 /P 10 0 R << 246 0 obj << >> /K 2 /S /P /P 466 0 R << /Pg 20 0 R Lagos Ibadan Railway Modernisation Project is a section of the greater LagosKano Standard Gauge Railway. /S /P AJOL is annually audited and was also independently assessed in 2019 by E&Y. << 130 0 obj 2 0 obj endobj /Lang (EN-GB) 247 0 obj This implies that you will be involved right in at the deep end, and taking a lot of responsibilities. 115 0 obj 182 0 obj All substructure is charged fully, while the superstructure is charged as below. >> /P 500 0 R << endobj 93 0 obj /TT1 359 0 R << /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] /S /P << 173 0 obj endobj endobj null null null 316 0 R null null 121 0 R null null 317 0 R 323 0 obj /S /P >> << /Pg 20 0 R /Rect [196.792 689.183 402.659 698.382] /Pg 22 0 R /S /P >> /Lang (EN-GB) However, a lot of private clients still reject this method and opt for direct negotiations. March 7, 2018 342 0 obj /K 6 /K 9 << It is a 650,000 barrels per day (bpd) integrated refinery and petrochemical project under construction in the Lekki Free Zone near Lagos, Nigeria. /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /Rect [0.0 813.736 595.2 841.92] endobj 172 0 R 173 0 R 174 0 R 175 0 R 176 0 R 177 0 R 178 0 R 179 0 R 180 0 R 181 0 R /Pg 22 0 R << /K 78 /P 10 0 R 35 0 R 36 0 R] /Lang (EN-GB) >> /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 20 0 R stream /K 9 >> /F11 366 0 R >> /P 10 0 R /C2_0 374 0 R If you are a businessman with an approved plan, you can turn your property as collateral to obtain loan from the bank to help your business. /Pg 23 0 R >> The most important information required in fee calculation using the scale of fees is the estimated total cost (ETC) of construction. >> << /Lang (EN-GB) << Mind the safety and welfare of the workers. << 144 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R 286 0 obj 184 0 obj * Provide advice on contractual and commercial matters. The Lagos-Badagry Expressway is the local name for the Nigerian section of the TransWest African Coastal Highway.The expressway connectsLagos, NigeriawithDakar, Senegal. endobj /S /LBody endobj /K 111 /K 1 /P 453 0 R /S /P >> endobj >> /Producer (Adobe PDF Library 11.0) endobj endobj Nigeria holds the largest number of projects in West Africa with 21 projects (28%), valued at US$54.2bn (67.1% in US dollar value terms). endobj 56 0 obj /Pg 14 0 R << /Count 11 257 0 obj >> /Lang (EN-GB) >> << /TT1 359 0 R The quantitative technique was adopted in this study. /TT3 361 0 R Lekki, Lagos State, Nigeria. Location, project duration, scope of work e.t.c should be considered. 5 0 obj /S /P /TT3 356 0 R /K 44 /S /P /StructParents 0 /K 2 endstream endobj 40 0 obj <> endobj 41 0 obj <> endobj 42 0 obj <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>> endobj 43 0 obj <> endobj 44 0 obj <> endobj 45 0 obj <> endobj 46 0 obj <>stream /Pg 24 0 R Set to cost $1.5 billion, the Lagos Ibadan Railway Modernisation Project is among the largest construction projects in Nigeria. /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] << /P 10 0 R endobj 43 0 obj Design consultation tailored to the needs of consultations, while a maximum of 3 X Design REVISION. Also, Repetitive reduction doesnt apply to external works, stage 3 fees (site supervision), or post-contract services of the project. /Lang (EN-US) /Kids [8 0 R 9 0 R] >> endobj /P 432 0 R /TT4 361 0 R On building projects, Architects are aware they are to charge 4.75% but often wrongly apply it. 2. /S /P 49 0 obj endobj /ParentTreeNextKey 11 >> /K 30 endobj >> /TT3 375 0 R /P 387 0 R /P 10 0 R <>>> /Lang (EN-GB) >> 252 0 R 253 0 R 254 0 R 255 0 R 256 0 R 257 0 R 258 0 R 259 0 R 260 0 R 99 0 R] /S /P /Contents 373 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) >> >> << /Lang (EN-GB) /TT2 361 0 R 35 0 obj You can also save cost unknowingly when you build the biggest possible size you can afford as it will cost less if done at the initial stage rather than as extension later on especially when you are sure of your capabilities. << >> /Lang (EN-GB) Centenary City is a master-planned development overseen by Centenary City Developers FZE, in a joint venture agreement with Centenary City PLC and Front Range Developers FZE, as part of Nigerias vision to create the city of the future smart cityalong the same lines asDubai,MonacoandSingapore. The Federal Government of Nigeria has received financing from the African Development Bank hereinafter called the Bank toward the cost of the Nigeria Electrification Project, and intends to apply part of the proceeds toward payments under the Contracts for Development Plus Operations & Maintenance of Solar Hybrid Power Plants for Eight (8) Federal Universities and One (1) University Teaching . iii) In building projects, time frame is part of what is put into when embarking on a project. >> endobj Copyright:Copyright is transferred to the author(s) when an article is accepted for publication. << /Pg 18 0 R endobj /Pg 20 0 R /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] >> >> 121 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /P 10 0 R endobj >> /P 10 0 R /StructParents 10 xref /S /P << /Subtype /Link /K 24 endobj 137 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) >> /K 0 1 0 obj >> /S /LBody << /P 451 0 R 104 0 obj << /Pg 23 0 R /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] /Lang (EN-GB) endobj There can never be a fixed Price for architectural supervision. Sometimes, because of the emergency nature of the initial presentation and the need to hastily win over clients, architects are often not opportune to quickly consult the QS before submitting their fee. << << /Lang (EN-GB) /P 10 0 R uuid:bbc45c1e-14a2-4045-8453-adcf2766d173 /S /P /S /P 158 0 obj << /Pg 21 0 R >> /K 20 << /P 464 0 R << /A 511 0 R /Type /Page /TextBox /Art /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] The project has been implemented by the China Civil Engineering Construction Corporation (CCECC).Track laying for the SGR project was completed in April this year. /Pg 22 0 R 11 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R endobj << 97 0 obj endobj /K 5 SaiduI. endobj >> endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) Happy to read your articles and to know you are now in Canada. /BS << >> /Pg 21 0 R /P 10 0 R 160 0 obj There are instances where architects work on repetitive buildings. /Lang (EN-GB) >> Keywords: Cost overrun, public building, construction project, effect of, cost overrun, project management. /Lang (EN-GB) << 117 0 obj endobj /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] endobj 83 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 18 0 R << /ColorSpace << << 195 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /P 458 0 R /P 10 0 R /K 27 /K 31 >> >> endobj 190 0 obj 142 0 R 143 0 R 144 0 R 145 0 R 146 0 R 147 0 R 148 0 R 149 0 R 150 0 R 151 0 R 186 0 obj 8 . A clean latrine or toilet is also mandatory. Estimating the amount of cost overruns at different stages of ongoing construction projects is important for project success. /Pg 24 0 R endobj /S /P 30 0 obj overruns in building projects executed in Nigeria using the system. Though there was some structural problems during the first phase( i.e to decking level), I must admit all went well. /K 106 << /K 29 /S /L You can also provide a canteen for the workers welfare and free drinking water to prevent dehydration. /Type /Page << /P 451 0 R /P 10 0 R /K 81 The city is to be built from scratch on a 1,260 hectares of virgin land located several kilometres southeast of Nigerias capital,Abujaand five kilometers from the International Airport. endobj /Pg 20 0 R endobj /P 428 0 R /P 507 0 R << /Lang (EN-GB) << >> /S /P /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] /S /P << /S /P /Pg 20 0 R endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /K 124 266 0 obj << endobj /Pg 21 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /K 73 endobj <> /Pg 17 0 R >> 233 0 obj /K 35 What the Nigerian method of fee calculation can learn from Canada, 2020 Complete List of ARCON Accredited Schools of Architecture in Nigeria, How to Calculate Architects Fees Edition III, How to Calculate Architects Fees Edition II, 8 Clauses That Empower Architects On Construction Sites. /K 8 6JZjwW?\?/^~m(;V[opou q4c]8?8Nck p*yr%8a?o1}k5'm. /Length 928 /P 469 0 R >> /Pg 23 0 R /P 463 0 R 0000010280 00000 n << >> /P 10 0 R 54 0 obj /S /LBody >> /K 41 /P 456 0 R >> 234 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-GB) /Parent 9 0 R >> << 223 0 obj /S /P /K 13 /Lang (EN-GB) /K 109 >> /Resources << /Pg 14 0 R /ExtGState << 47 0 obj 170 0 obj /P 463 0 R /S /P >> There is, however, a dearth of research for this exercise. 61 0 obj /P 10 0 R /K 9 << /TT0 363 0 R << /Lang (EN-US) endobj /K 7 /P 10 0 R << /S /P /Pg 20 0 R 2015-10-28T20:42:17+03:00 /K 60 >> endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 15 0 R /Pg 20 0 R <> >> %PDF-1.5 /Count 5 >> /S /LBody /Pg 21 0 R endobj /P 436 0 R endobj /Pg 23 0 R /Pg 20 0 R >> /K 8 However,this article has helped me to understand these changes better.As I could compare your detailed breakdown and calculations with the revised one. /TT0 363 0 R 55 0 obj /K 1 <> /S /LBody Required fields are marked *, School of Estate celebrates successful completion of her Real Estate Business Course 53rd Stream, The Affordable Mass Housing Provision N3trillion Pension Boost, Why cement price is highest in Kano, Lagos markets, Stakeholders query FGs costly housing prices nationwide. /S /P /K 4 <> /K 127 /P 10 0 R /S /P /S /Table /Pg 20 0 R << /Lang (EN-US) /K 42 /Pg 18 0 R /K 28 /P 483 0 R 69 0 obj 163 0 obj * Manage the cost of construction projects from pre-contract to post-contract stages. /P 423 0 R >> >> /P 465 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) >> kT8i\yj kq7RD 10J4 "R @[Fm@5b`;/A!q7 I am a result-oriented professional with 15+ years of Progressive Experience in Construction Project Management with roles in Estimating, Contract Administration, Vendor Management, Change & Claims Management and Project Controls of landmark Residential, ICI and Infrastructure projects cumulatively worth over CAD$1.50 Billion. Core Professional Strengths: Construction Cost & Contract . /S /LBody >> >> endobj /S /P /S /P /P 419 0 R endobj 321 0 obj /P 10 0 R << Reimbursable expenses are 1% of the ETC, out of which the architect is entitled to 40% if it is a building project. << >> 212 0 obj >> /K 23 264 0 obj 78 0 obj 118 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) 206 0 obj >> /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P The major difference is in the percentage each consultant is entitled to. /K 30 While Adedeji(2010) observed that about sixty (60) per cent of the total housing . >> Take the total and that is your total professional fee. 316 0 obj ] Yes, Sherriff I understand the predicaments of architects. endobj << /Lang (EN-GB) /Font << /DropCap /Figure I will focus on the scale of fees but briefly shed some light on time charges. 211 0 obj << endobj HUMo0W(jYXv0Y#E:. /Pg 14 0 R /S /P /TT0 363 0 R >> /S /P /TT8 364 0 R /P 10 0 R /Pg 24 0 R >> >> /Lang (EN-GB) 90 0 obj endobj /P 10 0 R This fee does not include accommodation if the project is beyond Bali, and if the job can not be completed within the time specified in the contract, will be charged extra as additional time for project completion. /Pg 20 0 R 147 0 obj /Pg 17 0 R /S /LBody 270 0 obj /S /P >> Make sure this person is actually capable and qualified for the job. << >> /Pg 16 0 R << /S /P /Im3 370 0 R /Pg 24 0 R << /C2_0 374 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /K 62 /Lang (EN-GB) /P 450 0 R << null 339 0 R null null null 340 0 R null null 125 0 R] /Pg 20 0 R /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /K 3 /P 471 0 R /TT2 356 0 R /S /P /S /P >> startxref >> >> /P 467 0 R If you are saddled with the responsibility to supervise building projects you should know that it entails a whole lot than shouting orders. /P 10 0 R /Type /Outlines /Type /Border /P 468 0 R /S /P /S /P /K 12 256 0 obj 125 0 R] 0000009232 00000 n /Pg 20 0 R 138 0 obj /Pg 18 0 R 39 0 obj <> endobj K8\Bk4q/8Ql[gk_]GHi$q /i~$GFVpwbuSPY5?,j~6>I(I'GovHK5CC. /K 116 The data were sourced from the archival records (drawings, bills of quantities, project progress reports, and specifications) on the issues relating to the costs and duration of building projects. >> endobj << << Whatever kind of material you are purchasing; make sure they will be ready when you need them, in their right amounts. endobj << 218 0 obj 126 0 obj 9 [115 0 R 116 0 R 117 0 R 118 0 R 119 0 R null null 312 0 R null null /K 19 null 329 0 R null null null 330 0 R null null null 331 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) endobj x}7 C,jN%{hCZj4?%Hfg[d0FWwWOo7Wl~Fn6o?S_mz]}[;oo_]ovf5Nqzwmool=m|g;`R-|{6[v_C;&;-fLkfjls}H_k /S /P /P 10 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) >> >> /P 10 0 R /P 10 0 R /P 466 0 R 10 0 obj 76 0 obj endobj >> /K 23 4 0 obj 113 0 obj /C [0.718 0.329 0.0] << endobj /Pg 21 0 R The safety of your workers on site is very important for a smooth progress of the works to project completion. /Marked true /Lang (EN-GB) /K 11 /Parent 9 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /S /L /S /P << )Sr-g*3SYaX6Q;uS >> /K [416 0 R 417 0 R 418 0 R 419 0 R 420 0 R] /K 58 /A 512 0 R /Pg 21 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) endobj endobj >> /ColorSpace << 252 0 obj /P 10 0 R 303 0 obj /S /P /K 78 /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] /Font << << 269 0 obj endobj /P 501 0 R 327 0 obj You may seek the services of a professional estimator, hence may save millions or hundred thousands of naira. /Lang (EN-GB) >> endobj (2017) An investigation into cost overruns for ongoing building projects in Abuja, Nigeria. 278 0 obj << /K 121 endobj >> endobj >> << /TT5 375 0 R /P 10 0 R << <> >> /S /P >> Checking shop drawings prepared by Contractor with respect to the ease in construction, scheduling, sequence-related jobs. /P 424 0 R /P 10 0 R endobj endobj Hi Tayo, thanks for your observation. /Pg 21 0 R /K 75 /Contents 380 0 R magnitude of cost that could be saved on the project , 3]. /K 27 >> /S /P /Lang (EN-US) /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] >> >> << /P 460 0 R 15 0 obj 85 0 obj Dangote refinery is one of the largest construction projects in Nigeria. endobj << /Creator (Acrobat PDFMaker 11 for Word) Supervision of building project ranges from employing project manager to self supervision, depending on the size and kind of project. /P 10 0 R /K 26 /P 388 0 R endobj /Type /Page >Zg3c , >JJ`k9tD3J;me, !djaFaDzo#=/vX5@zU#{WY5{p,847*pCiTHq#iot6_%v>)J /Tabs /S /Contents 378 0 R endobj /K 0 230 0 obj /Pg 21 0 R << >> /Pg 20 0 R The Service is limited to the supervision of the construction project does not include the procurement of goods and so on - the other. << /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P << /Lang (EN-GB) Make sure everyone is qualified for the job at hand and dont allow any contractor to decide for you. /P 481 0 R endobj /K 122 |T4) Fy0jXTm]ntE2V@O! <> 139 0 obj endobj endobj /K 72 The investigation included ongoing building-construction projects within Abuja, from which a sample of 30 building projects (public and private) was purposively selected (project value of ZAR100 million and above). /Lang (EN-GB) . << /S /P . Fig 1.1 Map of Nigeria . /CS1 [/ICCBased 354 0 R] /K 28 /K 23 /Pg 16 0 R uuid:0f91b3d7-4433-4375-960a-791b670ff8c4 /K 108 /P 454 0 R /Pg 21 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /K 4 %PDF-1.4 % /S /P /K 32 >> 88 0 obj << endobj << endobj /K 8 343 0 obj /TT2 356 0 R /S /P /Resources <> << /K 15 /StructParents 4 /P 496 0 R /S /P The Dangote refinery will process a variety of light and medium grades of crude to produce Euro-V quality clean fuels including gasoline and diesel as well as jet fuel and polypropylene. /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) << /Parent 9 0 R 181 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) 314 0 obj /K 96 /P 10 0 R >> mo *=L*rP(5{ba,v8\Qv .y@*B(;lr>j%#Z#M"hIr^]uRS~2/x& << To determine the effects of these trends as it affect the society To identify the causes of trends and how it . null 313 0 R null null null 314 0 R null null null 315 0 R 306 0 obj >> /P 443 0 R endobj /ColorSpace << endobj /Pg 20 0 R However, getting a building constructed can be very easy if you dedicate enough time to your project and follow the necessary steps to completion of your project, with proper coordination of the personnels involved.

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