Over the former probably David hung Ishbosheth's murderers (2 Samuel 4:12). Hence the prophet Hosea (Hos. This location, in the middle of the nation, provided the most important crossroads in central Israel. shoulder. The Bible says that Shechem was a Hivite city and Hamor was chief. Besides the frequent mention of his name in conjunction with the names of the other two patriarchs, there are distinct references to the events in the life of Jacob in four books of the New Testament - Joh 1:51; 4:5,12; Ac 7:12,16; Ro 9:11-13; Heb 11:21; 12:16Jacob in the Bible Encyclopedia - ISBE I. 2. Abraham From Haran to Canaan. A later king of Israel, Omri, chose Samaria as his capital because it was easy to defend. You can also find the distance from hebron israel to shechem Israel using other travel options like bus, subway, tram, train and rail. See Map of Old Testament IsraelThe land of Canaan would become the inheritance of the descendants of Abraham, and Jacob his grandson would become the father of the twelve tribes who would inherit the land promised by God. On the return from Babylon some of the children of Judah dwelt in Kirjath Arba (Nehemiah 11:25). 2. It was originally the royal Canaanite city of Luz (Gen. 28:19). Amen. Come, and I will send you to them." HARAN TO SHECHEM n About 400 miles distance n Crossing Jordan at Succoth Genesis 12:1-7 n 1st altar built n Abram worships God SHECHEM TO BETHEL n About 20 miles distance n Genesis 12:8 n 2nd altar built n Prayer offered n Famine in Canaan BETHEL TO EGYPT n About 225 miles southwest n Genesis 12:9-13 n Abraham denies that Sarah is his wife . Judges 9:26 Gaal the son of Ebed came with his brothers, and went over to Shechem; and the men of Shechem put their trust in him. Beersheba. 24:32) in land which Jacob had bought from . In Hebron, David reigned over Judah first for seven and a half years (2 Samuel 5:5). Even if we are consciously trying to be a proper Christian, it is still possible for us to . This rival center would enable the northern tribes to worship without crossing the border into Judah. From there the road descended to the Sharon Plain, reaching the International Highway (the Via Maris) at Socoh. But Jotham, the youngest son of Gideon, escaped by hiding. The name Bethel was at first apparently given to the sanctuary in the neighbourhood of Luz, and was not given to the city itself till after its conquest by the tribe of Ephraim. Abraham was born under the name Abram in the Sumer city of Ur in Mesopotamia (in present day Iraq). Shechem is also where Abraham camped when first arriving in Canaan after God called him to enter the land of promise (Genesis 12:6). The city is some 20 miles South of Jerusalem, situated in an open valley, 3,040 ft. above sea-level. Jacob served in Laban's house for 20 years before fleeing back to Canaan (Genesis 31:1-21). 5. In the New Testament Paul writes: Brothers, think of what you were when you were called. Twenty Roman miles S. of Jerusalem, and twenty N. of Beersheba. Here was the ark of the covenant. The distance between Hebron and Shechem is 78 km. Bible Reference & Map Description. And he set up there an altar, and called it El-Elohe . There the prophet from Judah foretold the overthrow of the calf altar by Josiah. Twice in this verse Joshua gives the command: serve the LORD. In fact it is the main command of the whole chapter. . of God, a favorite name for Abraham; compare Jas 2:23). 12. Jacob, in his 78th year, was sent from the family home to avoid his brother, and to seek a wife among his kindred in Padan-aram. 7. It lay somewhat off the beaten pathabout 5 or 6 miles off the International Highwayanother asset in times of siege. 8:17; 12:16).Bethel in Fausset's Bible Dictionary ("house of God".) Best Answer. 10. Joseph, [being] seventeen years old, was feeding the flock with his brethren; and the lad [was] with the sons of Bilhah, and with the sons of Zilpah, his father's wives: and Joseph brought unto his father their evil report.Isaiah 44:23 - Sing, O ye heavens; for the LORD hath done [it]: shout, ye lower parts of the earth: break forth into singing, ye mountains, O forest, and every tree therein: for the LORD hath redeemed Jacob, and glorified himself in Israel.Isaiah 49:6 - And he said, It is a light thing that thou shouldest be my servant to raise up the tribes of Jacob, and to restore the preserved of Israel: I will also give thee for a light to the Gentiles, that thou mayest be my salvation unto the end of the earth.Isaiah 58:14 - Then shalt thou delight thyself in the LORD; and I will cause thee to ride upon the high places of the earth, and feed thee with the heritage of Jacob thy father: for the mouth of the LORD hath spoken [it].Genesis 27:42 - And these words of Esau her elder son were told to Rebekah: and she sent and called Jacob her younger son, and said unto him, Behold, thy brother Esau, as touching thee, doth comfort himself, [purposing] to kill thee.Deuteronomy 9:5 - Not for thy righteousness, or for the uprightness of thine heart, dost thou go to possess their land: but for the wickedness of these nations the LORD thy God doth drive them out from before thee, and that he may perform the word which the LORD sware unto thy fathers, Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob. History: Bethel was a royal city of the Canaanites (Josh 12:16). Along this line runs the great road which from time immemorial has formed the easiest and the quickest means of communication between the East of the Jordan and the sea. Watchman Nee said, "It is easy for us to lose the vision of God's calling. 16-18). The population is about 8000, of which about 600 are Jews; the remainder Turks and Arabs. 1. It is represented by the modern Beitin, a village of some 400 inhabitants, which stands on a knoll East of the road to Nablus. ", Judges 9:3 His mother's brothers spoke of him in the ears of all the men of Shechem all these words: and their hearts inclined to follow Abimelech; for they said, "He is our brother.". and they became the inheritance of Josephs sons (Josh. 2Ki 17:27,28 In later times Bethel is named only once under the scarcely-altered name of Beitin. Wayne Stiles serves as host of Walking the Bible Lands, where he leads virtual devotional tours of the Holy Land through creative video. One of Jeroboam's two sanctuaries for the calf worship, selected doubtless because of its religious associations (1 Kings 12-13). The people traveled more than 25 miles from Ai to the beautiful valley of Shechem surrounded by mountains, two of which were Mount Ebal and Mount Gerizim. And David said, Whither shall I go up? After Moses brought the nation of Israel out of Egypt, God commanded Israel to enter the Promised land and go to Shechem to pronounce the blessings and the curses of the Mosaic Covenant on the nation (Deut. The houses are stone, solidly built, flat-roofed, and have each one or two little cupolas, such as are seen in several parts of Israel. Jacob revisited the place on his return from Paddan-aram; here Deborah, Rebekah's nurse, died and was buried under "the oak" (Gen 35:6 f). A town in Asher; spelled in Hebrew differently from the former Hebron. Hebron was the original name, changed to Kirjath Arba during Israel's sojourn in Egypt, and restored by Caleb, to whom it was given at the conquest of Israel (Genesis 23:2; Joshua 14:13-15). Deborah and Rachel died before he reached Hebron; Joseph, the favorite son of Jacob, was sold into Egypt eleven years before the death of Isaac; and Jacob had probably exceeded his 130th year when he went tither. Abdon is read in many manuscriptsHebron in Hitchcock's Bible Names society; friendshipHebron in Naves Topical Bible 1. Jacob (Heb. This spot became a center of great interest, lending growing importance to the town. 2. In the place where water gushes from the ground, there also a man drives his tent stakeand so lays the foundation of a city. It appears to have been captured by Joshua (8:7), and it was allotted to Benjamin (Josh 18:22). It appears in the New Testament only in the speech of Stephen (Acts 7:16, King James Version "Sychem"). Genesis 33:18 Jacob came in peace to the city of Shechem, which is in the land of Canaan, when he came from Paddan Aram; and encamped before the city. Leicester: Inter-Varsity Press, 1995. There Jacob settled and bought a piece of land outside the city, there he built an alter for sacrificing to his awesome God, YHWH. It was the first place where the tabernacle became a permanent structure. The Angel of Jehovah had stood by Araunah's threshing floor; there David saw Him, and Araunah (Ornan) also, subsequently on turning back, saw Him and hid himself. The copious springs which supply abundance of water rise at the base of Gerizim. The tribes were divided into two groups, each standing in front of one . And I brought your fathers out of Egypt, and you came to the sea; and Egypt pursued your fathers with chariots and horsemen to the Red Sea. It was here at hebron where Jacob met saw his father Isaac in his old age (Gen. 35:27) and he dwelt here in Hebron. After the death of Saul, David was here anointed king (2 Sam 5:3) and reigned here 7 1/2 years, until he captured Jerusalem and made that his capital (2 Sam 5:5); while here, six sons were born to him (2 Sam 3:2). Grand Rapids: Zondervan, 1987. Remember how you yourselves shouted the blessings and the curses in this spot? may be proved genuine. The two unworthy sons of Samuel were Judges in Beersheba (1 Sam 8:2) and Zibiah, mother of King Jehoash, was born there (2 Ki 12:1; 2 Ch 24:1). Then he erected there an altar, and called it El-Elohe . Joseph arrives in Shechem, a distance of about 50 miles from Hebron, but his brothers are nowhere to be found. Joshua 24:1 Joshua gathered all the tribes of Israel to Shechem, and called for the elders of Israel, for their heads, for their judges, and for their officers; and they presented themselves before God. It is still called by the Arabs Bir es- Seba, i.e., "well of the seven", where there are to the present day two principal wells and five smaller ones. (2) Joseph was buried at Shechem (Jos. Esau came up from Seir and met Jacob in peace; Jacob then continued on as far as Shechem (Genesis 33). (Jacob did not obtain the blessing because of his deceit, but in spite of it. Judges 9:23 God sent an evil spirit between Abimelech and the men of Shechem; and the men of Shechem dealt treacherously with Abimelech: Judges 9:24 that the violence done to the seventy sons of Jerubbaal might come, and that their blood might be laid on Abimelech their brother, who killed them, and on the men of Shechem, who strengthened his hands to kill his brothers. Gods grace shows that none of that matters if you put your faith in Him. God wants to know us personally. 6:18; 1 Chr. His body was embalmed, carried with great care and pomp into the land of Canaan, and deposited with his fathers, and his wife Leah, in the cave of Machpelah. Shechem first steps on the pages of Scripture as Abram enters the land of Canaan. 19:28).Hebron in Fausset's Bible Dictionary 1. (Enlarge) (PDF for Print) (Freely Distributed for Personal or Church use). Abraham is called by Mohammedans el-Khulil, "the Friend," i.e. It made a good choice for a capital. Bethel remained an abode of priests even after the kingdom of Israel was desolated by the king of Assyria (2 Kings 17:28, 29). Like some 50 other Hebrew names of this same form, it has no subject for the verb expressed. The next morning Esau came, and his desire was to be kind to his brother (Gen. 33:1-16). 1. Jehovah testified His acceptance of David's sacrifice there by sending down fire to consume it (Leviticus 9:24; 1 Kings 18:24; 1 Kings 18:38; 2 Chronicles 7:1). The capital of the Northern Kingdom was moved, however, first to Tirzah and then to Samaria, and Shechem declined in political importance. Judges 21:19 They said, "Behold, there is a feast of Yahweh from year to year in Shiloh, which is on the north of Bethel, on the east side of the highway that goes up from Bethel to Shechem, and on the south of Lebonah.". It was one of Samuel's towns of circuit for judging (1 Samuel 7:16). Mount Moriah in Easton's Bible Dictionary the chosen of Jehovah. And there on Mount Ebal, Joshua built an altar to God, and on a pillar of stones he wrote a copy of the law (Josh. Remember how Jacob put away his idols in this spot? In the 40th year of David's reign 2,700 of them, at Jazer in Gilead, "mighty men of valor," superintended for the king the two and a half tribes "in matters pertaining to God and the king" (1 Chronicles 26:30- 32); Jerijah was their chief. Many years later Joseph became second in command in the land of Egypt by the hand of God. Biblical History Patriarchal times. Shechem (Nablus) (Jewish Virtual Library) A lengthy article describing the archaeology and history of the ancient city. Hiel of Bethel rebuilt Jericho under the curse (1 Kings 16:34).Bethel in Hitchcock's Bible Names the house of GodBethel in Naves Topical Bible 1. Ancient Jerusalem - Interactive Study of Jerusalem with Map. Apparently there were Israelites in it after the captivity, some of whom on their way to the house of the Lord at Jerusalem met a tragic fate at the hands of Ishmael ben Nethaniah (Jeremiah 41:5). They all pour their streams into the wady es Seba, and are called Bir es seba, the largest 12 ft. diameter, and masonry round reaching 28 ft. down, and 44 from bottom to surface of the water. Times of Joshua and Judges: The spies visited Hebron and near there cut the cluster of grapes (Nu 13:22 f). This geographical information is inaccurate. In the time of the kings we find that the city was once more a gathering-place of the nation. Please help us share God's truths and hope in Christ. Paddan Aram or Padan-aram (Hebrew: , Padan rm) was a region referring to the northern plain of the former kingdom Aram-Naharaim. Bible Book: Genesis. When the procession reached the border of Canaan, thirty-one kings turned out to pay . The situation is one of great beauty. It is picturesquely situated in a narrow valley running from N. to S. (probably that of Eshcol, whence the spies got the great cluster of grapes, Numbers 13:23), surrounded by rocky hills, still famed for fine grapes. Again, from the like oath between Abimelech (with Phichol, his captain) and Isaac, it being not uncommon for an event to be recorded as occurring apparently for the first time, which has been recorded as occurring earlier before: so Bethel (Genesis 26:31-33). 2 Kings 23:8 - And he brought all the priests out of the cities of Judah, and defiled the high places where the priests had burned incense, from Geba to Beersheba, and brake down the high places of the gates that [were] in the entering in of the gate of Joshua the governor of the city, which [were] on a man's left hand at the gate of the city.2 Samuel 24:2 - For the king said to Joab the captain of the host, which [was] with him, Go now through all the tribes of Israel, from Dan even to Beersheba, and number ye the people, that I may know the number of the people.Amos 5:5 - But seek not Bethel, nor enter into Gilgal, and pass not to Beersheba: for Gilgal shall surely go into captivity, and Bethel shall come to nought.Nehemiah 11:30 - Zanoah, Adullam, and [in] their villages, at Lachish, and the fields thereof, at Azekah, and [in] the villages thereof. After Joseph arrived, having undoubtedly traveled up the Ridge Route, he discovered his brothers had moved on to the lush area of Dothan; so he went to find them (Gen 37:15-17). Eusebius, Onomasticon places it 12 Roman miles from Jerusalem, on the road to Neapolis. He stopped at Beersheba to offer a sacrifice to the Lord and to seek guidance from Him (Gen. 46:1-5). Joseph started his journey from Hebron, where Jacob and his family lived (see Genesis 37:14 . In addition to the Ridge Route leading south, the road also passed directly through Shechem, which lay on the northeastern side of Mount Gerizim and just south of Mount Ebal. During the time of the divided kingdom of Israel, Shechem was the capital of the northern kingdom for a while (1 Kings 12:1). Abram traveled from Ur to Haran with his father Terah and settled there (Genesis 11:31). There are at present on the spot two principal wells and five smaller ones. 1 Kings 12:1 Rehoboam went to Shechem: for all Israel were come to Shechem to make him king. Rousseau, John J. and Rami Arav. 9. the pestilence. According to Josh 15:13 it was so called after Arba, the father of Anak. He and his family traveled through the Jabbok Valley, crossed the Jordan, camped at Succoth, and ascended through the Wadis Faria and Beidan to Shechem. However, the site thought to be the biblical Shechem, called Tel Balata by archaeologists, is near a well. of God, and this is the modern name of Hebron. God called Abram from Haran to Canaan (Genesis 12:1). 6:67). Shechem's position is indicated in the Hebrew Bible: it lay north of Bethel and Shiloh, on the high road going from Jerusalem to the northern districts (Judges xxi, 19), at a short distance from Michmethath (Joshua 17:7) and of Dothain (Genesis 37:12-17); it was in the hill-country of Ephraim (Joshua 20:7; 21:21; 1 Kings 12:25; 1 Chronicles 6:67; 7:28), immediately below Mount Gerizim . It was in the city of Beersheba where Jacob deceived his brother Esau and the strife developed, Jacob departed from Beersheba to go to his family in PadanAram, to the city of Haran (Gen. 25:28-34; 27:1-46). The role of Shechem in the Conquest narrative has been an enigma to generations of Bible scholars. Weekly Theme. Around the large are nine stone troughs; around the smaller, five. Location and Physical Features:There is no doubt as to the situation of ancient Shechem. Bethel became the king's chapel" (sanctuary) "the king's court" ("house of the kingdom") (Amos 7:13; Amos 3:14-15). Shechem. 02) In straight lines from Haran to Carchemesh, to Aleppo, to Hamath, to Damascus, to Shechem it is about 426 miles (686 Km). The second, at a hundred yards distance, 5 in diameter, 42 in depth. The miles based distance from Ur to Canaan is 3461.2 miles. Abijah, king of Judah, took Bethel from Jeroboam (2 Chronicles 13:19), but it was soon recovered by Israel. Ex 32:30-33:23 Depart for Canaan. Again Jacob journeyed southward, and at Bethlehem Rachel gave birth to Benjamin, but she died in giving childbirth and was buried there (Gen. 35:16-20). (See BETHAVEN.) Then Ornan saw David, and made over to him the threshing floor (1 Chronicles 21:15-16; 1 Chronicles 21:18-26). Genesis 37:12 His brothers went to feed their father's flock in Shechem. In old times the slopes of Ebal were covered with vineyards; but these formed a source of temptation to the "faithful." 8. a. One of Samson's exploits was the carrying of the gate of Gaza "to the top of the mountain that is before Hebron" (Jdg 16:3). But because Rehoboam followed the foolish and harsh advice of the youths with whom he grew up, the nation divided at Shechem. That is a pretty humble beginning. It was expressly so named by Jacob, when he had the vision of the heavenly ladder, on his way from his father at Beersheba to Harsh (Genesis 28:19; Genesis 31:13). The Holy Land Satellite Atlas, Vol. 2. Succoth. What Jehovah has made one see (this hophal mowreh occurs four times in the Pentateuch, nowhere in later books) "the vision of Jehovah". The stones around the mouth are worn into grooves by the action of ropes for so many ages. 7:32). The first European who was permitted to enter this mosque was the Prince of Wales in 1862. 3:1). The mile based measurement distance is 249.8 miles. He then set out with his family and property "to go to Isaac his father in the land of Canaan" (Gen. 31). The five lesser wells are in a group in the bed of the wady. To the East of the city Jacob pitched his tent in a "parcel of ground" which he had bought from Hamor, Shechem's father (Genesis 33:19). He bought the birthright from his brother Esau, and afterward acquired the blessing intended for Esau, by practicing a well-known deceit on Isaac. A few years after this, a new city, Flavia Neapolis, was built by Vespasian a short distance to the west of the old one. But when Abimelech went to Thebez and stormed the tower, a woman dropped an upper millstone on his head and cracked his skull (Judges 9:53). . By the time Jesus spoke to the Samaritan woman at Jacobs well, near Shechem, the racial hatred between Jews and Samaritans was paramount. Roman Empire Map - Jacobs two sons, Levi and Simeon, made a deceptive pact with the males of the city and slaughtered them all in revenge of Dinah. We've studied the first three verses of Genesis 12 (Read: Abraham - A Story of Relationship ). Ge 13:18 Its original name was Kirjath-arba, Jud 1:10 "the city of Arba;" so called from Arba the father of Anak. It was doubtless by this oak that Jacob, on his return from Paddan-aram, buried "the strange (the American Standard Revised Version "foreign") gods" (Genesis 35:4). In Jdg 1:22 ff it is represented as held by Canaanites, from whom the house of Joseph took it by treachery (compare 1 Ch 7:28). Shechem was viewed as a neutral Canaanite city which worshipped Ba'al-berith and not Yahweh.
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