Blake noted that two or three White passengers were standing, as the front of the bus had filled to capacity. She also supported and visited the Black Panther school in Oakland. February 04, 1913 - October 24, 2005. For more than a decade, Ilitch had quietly paid for Rosa Parks' apartment in downtown Detroit, according to CNN affiliate WXYZ . ", "Rosa L. Parks Collection. In addition to African ancestry, one of Parks's great-grandfathers was Scots-Irish and one of her great-grandmothers a part-Native American slave. Among those planning to attend the service were Jackson, former President Clinton and his wife, Sen. Hillary Rodham Clinton, as well as Michigan Gov. [26] Howard brought news of the recent acquittal of the two men who had murdered Till. Browse through all study tools. Her Detroit funeral was attended by thousands of people who sought to both pay their respect to her memory and come together to remember the . The message of Rosa Parkss courage in 1955 is a nonpartisan one. In spite of her fame and constant speaking engagements, Parks was not a wealthy woman. Restaurant tycoon Mike Ilitch died on Friday at the age of 87. I remember my father telling me about this colored . For funeral arrangements call the Swanson Funeral Home, (810). The release of a postage stamp honoring Rosa Parks on the 100th anniversary of her birthday commemorates the courage and legacy of the American civil rights icon. Claudette Bond, 62, had been waiting since 6 p.m. Tuesday in a lawn chair. "Mother Parks, take your rest," preacher says. [17]:13,15[18] He was a member of the NAACP,[18] which at the time was collecting money to support the defense of the Scottsboro Boys, a group of Black men falsely accused of raping two White women. In the end, Black residents of Montgomery continued the boycott for 381 days. I marvel at your will. Who was Rosa Parks's lawyer? Reverend Al Sharpton, 65, paid tribute to the activist with several photos and a video of him speaking at Parks funeral. I had plenty to do without having to end up in jail. who paid for rosa parks funeral. In 2002, Parks received an eviction notice from her $1,800 per month (equivalent to $2,700 in 2021) apartment for non-payment of rent. Parks was invited to be part of the group welcoming. Parks also served on the Board of Advocates of Planned Parenthood. Browse 39 thousands gather for funeral of rosa parks stock photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more stock photos and images. #Rosa Parks Death # Rosa Dies on October 24, 2005 In 2004, Rosa was diagnosed with progressive dementia and died the following year on October 24, 2005. The Rev. Plans had originally called for Parks to be buried next to her husband and mother in a family plot in Detroit's Woodlawn Cemetery. Following the 1994 attack, Parks wanted to move somewhere safer but couldn't afford it, as she'd been donating all her speaking fees. If more Whites needed seats, Blacks were to move to seats in the rear, stand, or, if there was no room, leave the bus. Politically liberal, the Durrs became her friends. She is to be entombed in a mausoleum, along with the bodies of her husband and mother. Blake called the police to arrest Parks. She later said: "As far back as I remember, I could never think in terms of accepting physical abuse without some form of retaliation if possible. The United States Congress recognized her as Template:Pp-semi Template:Pp-move-indef Rosa Louise McCauley Parks (February 4, 1913 October 24, 2005) was an African American civil rights activist, whom the United States Congress called "the first lady of civil rights" and "the mother of the freedom movement". [88] In 2018, the house was moved back to the United States. It arrived about an hour later. Pittsburgh woman missing for 31 years found alive in Puerto Rico When recalling the incident for Eyes on the Prize, a 1987 public television series on the Civil Rights Movement, Parks said, "When he saw me still sitting, he asked if I was going to stand up, and I said, 'No, I'm not.' When the Ku Klux Klan marched down the street in front of their house, Parks recalls her grandfather guarding the front door with a shotgun. She was first in line and didnt budge, even as temperatures dipped below 40 degrees. [38], Parks moved, but toward the window seat; she did not get up to move to the redesignated colored section. The bus reached the third stop in front of the Empire Theater, and several White passengers boarded. Past and present elected officials, Congressional Black Caucus members, civil rights leaders, noted clergy, and other dignitaries attended the funeral of Rosa Parks, who died October 24, 2005 at . Former President Clinton, his wife, Sen. Hillary Clinton, and others paid their respects at Parks open casket before the start of the funeral service that included the prayer in Find the perfect Rosa Parks Funeral stock photos and editorial news pictures from Getty Images. 2023 Cable News Network. [45] Edgar Nixon, president of the Montgomery chapter of the NAACP and leader of the Pullman Porters Union, and her friend Clifford Durr bailed Parks out of jail that evening.[46][47]. The honor, given to deserving students in succeeding years, became the Rosa Parks Awards. She was 92. At a church rally that night, those attending agreed unanimously to continue the boycott until they were treated with the level of courtesy they expected, until Black drivers were hired, and until seating in the middle of the bus was handled on a first-come basis. Former President Clinton, his wife, Sen. Hillary Clinton, and others paid their respects at Parks' open casket before the start of the funeral service that included the prayer in song by. Aretha Franklin sings during the funeral for Rosa Parks at the Greater Grace Temple in Detroit, Michigan on Wednesday. Her personal ordeals caused her to become removed from the civil rights movement. Jackson was to deliver the eulogy at Parks' funeral service. Hometown: Tuskegee, Alabama, USA. She learned from a newspaper of the death of Fannie Lou Hamer, once a close friend. In 1980, Parkswidowed and without immediate familyrededicated herself to civil rights and educational organizations. Verified employers. Yes, it is true that the man behind Little Caesers paid for Rosa Parks's rent. The boycott led to the desegregation of the Montgomery bus system and . Those who knew Mike Ilitch, the Little Caesars founder and Detroit Tigers owner who died last Friday, have spent the past few days fondly remembering his impact on friends, on Detroit residents, and on the sports community. Full name: Rosa Louise McCauley Parks. Rosa Parks occupies an iconic status in the civil rights movement after she refused to vacate a seat on a bus in favor of a white passenger in Montgomery, Alabama. [25] On November 27, 1955, four days before she would make her stand on the bus, Rosa Parks attended a mass meeting at Dexter Avenue Baptist Church in Montgomery that addressed this case, as well as the recent murders of the activists George W. Lee and Lamar Smith. The Women's Political Council was the first group to officially endorse the boycott. Coco Vs Dwc Yield. Papers, 19551976", NAACP Honors Congressman Conyers With 92nd Spingarn Medal, "Rosa Parks Awards recognize community engagement", "Candace Award Recipients 19821990, Page 3", "For 15th anniversary, 15 facts about the National Underground Railroad Freedom Center", "Alabama Puts Rosa Parks In Its Academy Of Honor", "Rosa Parks Museum Dedicated During Civil Rights Movement Anniversary Gala in Montgomery", "Civil rights pioneer Rosa Parks to receive Reuther Humanitarian Award from Wayne State University", "MAX station renamed to honor Rosa Parks", "TriMet MAX station name honors Rosa Parks", "Those Who Have Lain in State or in Honor in the U.S. Capitol Rotunda", "Burien man charged in hit-and-run | The Seattle Times", "National Transit Tribute to Rosa Parks Day", "President Signs H.R. After the service, an honor guard from the Michigan National Guard draped the U.S. flag over the casket and carried it to a horse-drawn hearse, which was intended to carry it, in daylight, to the cemetery. Rosa Parks spent only a couple of hours in jail. Questions and Answers ( 127 ) How was Rosa Parks involved with the NAACP? He was an extremely influential and deeply involved member of the city he called home, his friends and family, and the sports community at large. BTW the dumbasses ran out of gas in the hurst. She was securely married and employed, was regarded as possessing a quiet and dignified demeanor, and was politically savvy. Full-time, temporary, and part-time jobs. She remained there until 1987. [31], After working all day, Parks boarded the Cleveland Avenue bus, a General Motors Old Look bus belonging to the Montgomery City Lines,[34] around 6p.m., Thursday, December 1, 1955, in downtown Montgomery. Former President Clinton, his wife, Sen. Hillary Clinton, and hundreds of other mourners paid their respects at Parks' open casket before the start of the funeral service that included the. [50] I had not planned to get arrested. Rosa Parks was remembered at a memorial service in Washington, DC, after becoming the. This will never happen again. [h/t CNN ] 1980: She received the Martin Luther King Jr. Award. top mum influencers australia LIVE In 1932, she married Raymond Parks, a barber, who helped her earn her high school diploma. She helped found the Detroit chapter of the Joanne Little Defense Committee, and also worked in support of the Wilmington 10, the RNA 11, and Gary Tyler. On Wednesday, November 2, 2005, a funeral service was held for Rosa at the Greater Grace Temple Church in Detroit, Michigan. The papers of Rosa Parks were cataloged into the Library of Congress, after years of a legal battle. As the dawn approached, the line for the funeral extended nearly two blocks west of the church with about 600 people waiting. Heartland Business Systems Salary, As the officer took her away, she recalled that she asked, "Why do you push us around?" Most of the remainder of the 40,000 Black commuters walked, some as far as 20 miles (30km). Rosa Parks Timeline 1913-2005 Born - 4th February 1913 Died - 24th October 2005 Father - James McCauley (1886 - 1962) Mother - Leona Edwards (1888 - 1979) Spouse - m. 1932 - Raymond Arthur Parks (1903 - 1977) Children - none Known to History - United States Civil Rights Activist who refused to give up her bus seat 1913 (4th February) For more than a decade, Ilitch had quietly paid for Rosa Parks apartment in downtown Detroit, according to CNN affiliate WXYZ. Parks' legacy as a civil rights leader Participants paid tribute to Ms. Thousands of people have attended the funeral of US civil rights icon Rosa Parks, who died last week aged 92. U.S. President Barack Obama sitting on the bus. Yes, it is true that the man behind Little Caesers paid for Rosa Parks's rent. Parks' act exposed her and her husband Raymond to harassment and death threats, and they lost their jobs in Montgomery. The event, from 5-7 p.m., serves to . Parks was not included as a plaintiff in the Browder decision because the attorney Fred Gray concluded the courts would perceive they were attempting to circumvent her prosecution on her charges working their way through the Alabama state court system. Her body was to be entombed in a mausoleum along with those of her husband and mother. Sunday, President Bush, members of Congress and ordinary Americans paid tribute to Parks at the U.S. Capitol, mourning the woman whose defiant act on a city bus challenged Select from premium Rosa Parks Funeral of the highest quality. Her refusal to give up her seat on a bus on . [71] Following national outcry around her case, Little succeeded in her defense that she used deadly force to resist sexual assault and was acquitted. Our caring team will help you to choose a final resting place for yourself or a loved one in a location that is convenient, secure and serene. Browse 212 rosa parks funeral stock photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more stock photos and images. November 2, 2005 / 12:22 PM Rosa Parks, ne Rosa Louise McCauley was born February 4, 1913, in Tuskegee, Alabama. April 5, 2015. [6] Parks received national recognition, including the NAACP's 1979 Spingarn Medal, the Presidential Medal of Freedom, the Congressional Gold Medal, and a posthumous statue in the United States Capitol's National Statuary Hall. Aretha Franklin Ill Fly Away Rosa Parks Funeral 2005. 4,000 throng Rosa Parks' funeral in Detroit. Nearly 50 years earlier, she was a 42-year-old tailors assistant at a department store in Montgomery, Ala., when she was arrested and fined $10 plus $4 in court costs for refusing to give up her seat to a white man on a Montgomery city bus. Martin Luther King Jr. in 1932. Group of mourners hold a tribute to civil rights pioneer Rosa Parks while waiting to catch a glimpse of the horse-drawn casson that carried her body. Fifty years earlier, she was a 42-year-old tailor's assistant at a department store in Montgomery, Ala., when she was arrested and fined $10 plus $4 in court costs for refusing to give up her seat to a white man on a Montgomery city bus. In Oprah Winfreys eulogy to Rosa Parks and Brutuss funeral speech to Caesar, the stylistic differences are evident. Thousands of people paid tribute to Rosa Parks at funeral service in Detroit Wednesday. 11:52 AM EST, Wed February 15, 2017. She grew up on a farm with her maternal grandparents, mother, and younger brother Sylvester. Martin Luther King Jr. on April 4, 1968, in Memphis, Tennessee with family . display: block; And he said, 'Well, if you don't stand up, I'm going to have to call the police and have you arrested.' 4,000 throng Rosa Parks funeral in Detroit Originally published November 2, 2005 at 12:00 am Updated November 2, 2005 at 3:16 pm "Mother Parks, take your rest," preacher says. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Tired as she is, Mrs. She was born on February 4, 1913, in Tuskegee, Alabama. Rosa Louise McCauley Parks (February 4, 1913 October 24, 2005) was an African-American activist in the civil rights movement best known for her pivotal role in the Montgomery bus boycott. Ilitch, who owned the Detroit Tigers and Detroit Red Wings, passed away at the age of 87 on Friday. Group of mourners hold a tribute to civil rights pioneer Rosa Parks while waiting to catch a glimpse of the horse-drawn casson that carried her body. Conductors were empowered to assign seats to achieve that goal. [19]:690 Rosa took numerous jobs, ranging from domestic worker to hospital aide. "[43] She later said, "I only knew that, as I was being arrested, that it was the very last time that I would ever ride in humiliation of this kind. Paying Rosa Parks rent was one the entrepreneur's many generous actions. On December 1, 1955, Rosa Parks refused to comply with the bus segregation law in Montgomery, AL and was arrested. Parks was 92 when she died Oct. 24 in Detroit. Parks walks past the first few mostly empty rows of seats marked "Whites Only." It's against the law for an African American like her to sit in these . Parks responded, "I don't think I should have to stand up." On Thursday evening December 1, 1955, after a long day of work as a seamstress for a Montgomery, Alabama, department store, Rosa Parks boards a city bus to go home. Rosa Parks's Life timeline | Funeral Honors Features Image Gallery Media Inquiry News Release Social Media Components. The 1970s were a decade of loss for Parks in her personal life. You have certainly earned it, Ellis said. Visitors pay their respects as the casket of civil rights pioneer Rosa Parks lies in honor at the Rotunda of the Capitol on Oct. 30, 2005, in Washington. She held this position until she retired in 1988. Parks said, "The driver wanted us to stand up, the four of us. At least 12 dead after winter storm slams South, Midwest Used to just get relected it was just sick. Alabama native and civil rights icon Rosa Parks received a similar honor when she died in 2005. Rosa Parks' Eulogy. However, it was a tidbit about his little . #inline-recirc-item--id-9378d994-8c88-11e2-b06b-024c619f5c3d ~ .item:nth-child(5) { At least 12 dead after winter storm slams South, Midwest, The Saturday Six: Dental device controversy, scientist's bug find and more, Trump speaks at CPAC after winning straw poll, 3 children killed, 2 others wounded at Texas home, Man charged for alleged involvement in 2 transformer explosions, Nikki Haley slams potential GOP contenders, and Trump and George W. Bush, Duo of 81-year-old women plan to see the world in 80 days, Memphis Grizzlies star Ja Morant to "take some time away" from the team after allegedly brandishing a gun in a club, Alex Murdaugh trial: What to know about the double murder case, Pittsburgh woman missing for 31 years found alive in Puerto Rico, NTSB to investigate in-flight turbulence that left 1 passenger dead. Youll never discover new oceans unless you have the courage to lose sight of the shore. "[37], Parks was charged with a violation of Chapter 6, Section 11, segregation law of the Montgomery City code,[44] although technically she had not taken a White-only seat; she had been in a colored section. [85] It was her last appearance on screen; Parks began to suffer from health problems due to old age. (2 Nov 2005) SHOTLIST1. [62] When Conyers was elected, he hired her as a secretary and receptionist for his congressional office in Detroit. .component--type-recirculation .item:nth-child(5) { Ilitch read the story in the newspaper and called Keith, offering to pay for Parks housing indefinitely. Among them was the Rev. Rosa Parks was most known for launching the Montgomery Bus Boycott in 1955, by refusing to give up her seat to a white passenger in. Martin Luther King Jr. She learned more sewing in school from the age of eleven; she sewed her own "first dress [she] could wear". Her husband died of throat cancer on August 19, 1977, and her brother, her only sibling, died of cancer that November. Rosa Parks ignited the most significant social movement inmodern American history to finish the work that spawned the Civil Warand redeem the promise of the 13th, 14th, and 15th amendments. She started piecing quilts from around the age of six, as her mother and grandmother were making quilts, she put her first quilt together by herself around the age of ten, which was unusual, as quilting was mainly a family activity performed when there was no field work or chores to be done. Former President Bill Clinton and singer Aretha Franklin are among Free shipping for many products! Sunday, President Bush, members of Congress and ordinary Americans paid tribute to Parks at the U.S. Capitol, mourning the woman whose defiant act on a city bus challenged segregation in the. In the evening the casket was transported to Washington, D.C. and transported by a bus similar to the one in which she made her protest, to lie in honor in the rotunda of the U.S. Capitol. Mike Ilitch didn't only own the $5 pie pizza chain but also the Detroit Tigers. A Berlin-based American artist, Ryan Mendoza, arranged to have the house disassembled, moved to his garden in Germany, and partly restored. Celebrities, politicians and other mourners flock to Detroit for the funeral of civil rights pioneer Rosa Parks. But in 1994, Parks was robbed and assaulted in her home at the age of 81. Published That story came to light thanks to Damon Keith, a Detroit native and federal judge. [62], In the aftermath Parks collaborated with members of the League of Revolutionary Black Workers and the Republic of New Afrika in raising awareness of police abuse during the conflict. Rosa Louise McCauley Parks is best known for refusing to comply with a bus driver to give up her seat to a white man. [86] Several of Parks's family members alleged that her financial affairs had been mismanaged. And yet, fanatical politics found their way into the ceremony via left-wing stalwarts. rosa parks funeral program - A Tribute A Tribute to Rosa Parks: Memorial Speeches from Barack Obama, Bill Clinton, Hillary Clinton, Jesse Jackson, T.D. And the other three people moved, but I didn't. Javascript must be enabled in order to access C-SPAN videos. display: none; Her family was plagued with illness; she and her husband had suffered stomach ulcers for years and both required hospitalization. who paid for rosa parks funeral. An approximately 4' x 6' banner, painted by the artist Helen Longino on a sheet, and brought to the funeral of Rosa Parks, where it was signed by hundreds. Rosa Parks was later entombed in a mausoleum in Detroit's Woodlawn Cemetery. It would be scheduled for December 1st, based on a press release from the sponsors, as that was the date of her arrest in 1955 in . By Maria Newman Nov. 2, 2005 Rosa Parks, the unassuming seamstress whose small act of defiance on a city bus 50 years ago helped spark the modern civil rights movement, was memorialized today. Wide shot of mourners inside church where funeral was held for Rosa Parks2. But officials for the Swanson Funeral Home, which is handling the arrangements, confirmed Tuesday that Parks would be entombed in a mausoleum at the cemetery and that the bodies of her husband and mother would be moved there as well. Just a year before, on December 1, 1955, Parks, a 42 year-old seamstress and household domestic, shook the world of Jim Crow by refusing to give up her seat to a white man on her way home from work. Test your understanding with practice problems and step-by-step solutions. An inspirational, peaceful, listening experience. methodist physicians clinic women's center, RED TIC, 3e tage, Imm. Rosa Parks occupies an iconic status in the civil rights movement after she refused to vacate a seat on a bus in favor of a white passenger in Montgomery, Alabama. [54], The group agreed that a new organization was needed to lead the boycott effort if it were to continue. [62] Parks took part in the Black power movement, attending the Philadelphia Black Power conference, and the Black Political Convention in Gary, Indiana. Elaine Steele, manager of the nonprofit Rosa and Raymond Parks Institute, defended Parks's care and stated that the eviction notices were sent in error. The world knows of Rosa Parks because of a single, simple act of dignity and courage that struck a lethal blow to the foundations of legal bigotry, said former President Clinton, who presented Parks with the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1996. In 1932, Rosa married Raymond Parks, a barber from Montgomery. She worked for the local NAACP leader Edgar Nixon, even though he maintained that "Women don't need to be nowhere but in the kitchen. Her defiance sparked the Montgomery Bus . The funeral service was to begin at 11 a.m. at Greater Grace Temple, to be followed by a private burial. Buses had "colored" sections for Black people generally in the rear of the bus, although Blacks composed more than 75% of the ridership. Job email alerts. Get browser notifications for breaking news, live events, and exclusive reporting. That story came to light thanks to Damon Keith, a Detroit. A memorial service was held that afternoon at Metropolitan AME Church in Washington, D.C.[93], With her body and casket returned to Detroit, for two days, Parks lay in repose at the Charles H. Wright Museum of African American History. She became an international icon of resistance to racial segregation, and organized and collaborated with civil rights leaders, including Edgar Nixon and Martin Luther King Jr. At the time, Parks was employed as a seamstress at a local department store and was secretary of the Montgomery chapter of the NAACP. Parks' coffin was flown to Montgomery and taken in a horse-drawn hearse to the St. Paul African Methodist Episcopal (AME) church, where she lay in repose at the altar on October 29, 2005, dressed in the uniform of a church deaconess. Rosa Louise McCauley Parks (February 4, 1913 - October 24, 2005) was an American activist in the civil rights movement best known for her pivotal role in the Montgomery bus boycott.The United States Congress has honored her as "the first lady of civil rights" and "the mother of the freedom movement". [65] She also helped form the Virginia Park district council to help rebuild the area. A plaque entitled "The Bus Stop" at Dexter Ave. and Montgomery St.the place Rosa Parks boarded the buspays tribute to her and the success of the Montgomery bus boycott. A civil rights warriorSpeakers described Parks, who died at 92, as both a warrior and a woman of peace who never stopped working toward a future of racial equality. One of the speakers, United States Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice, said that if it had not been for Parks, she would probably have never become the Secretary of State. I grew up in the South, and Rosa Parks was a hero to me long before I recognized and understood the power and impact that her life embodied. Nov. 2, 2005. and hundreds of other mourners paid their respects at Parks' open casket before the start of the funeral service that included the prayer in song by soprano Brenda Jackson. 4145 to Place Statue of Rosa Parks in U.S. Capitol", "Michigan Memorial Highway Act (Excerpt) Act 142 of 2001, 250.1098 Rosa Parks Memorial Highway", "Tennessee Career Center at Metro Center", "State building renamed to honor Rosa Parks", "No, March Fong Eu Isn't The First Woman To Have A California State Building Named After Her (But It Was Close)", "Detroit's Rosa Parks Transit Center opens Tuesday", "West Valley City renames street after Rosa Parks", "Presidential Proclamation100th Anniversary of the Birth of Rosa Parks", "OBSERVING THE 100TH BIRTHDAY OF ROSA PARKS", "Rosa Parks stamp unveiled for late civil rights icon's 100th birthday", "Rosa Parks: First Statue of African-American Female to Grace Capitol", "After years in Lockdown, Rosa Parks' Papers Head To Library of Congress", "Why Rosa Parks' house now stands in Berlin", "Black Fashion Museum Collection Finds a Fine Home With Smithsonian", "Ruth Bonner, Woman Who Helped Open Smithsonian African-American Museum, Dies", "Descended from a slave, this family helped to open the African American Museum with Obama", "Statue commemorating Rosa Parks unveiled", "Alabama unveils statue of civil rights icon Rosa Parks", "Biden's new-look Oval Office is a nod to past US leadership", "Rosa Parks boycotts NAACP awards ceremony", "Doctor Who Series 11 Episode 3 Rosa", "Barbie launches new 'Inspiring Women' dolls honoring Rosa Parks, Sally Ride", "Barbie Releases Dolls Honoring Rosa Parks, Sally Ride", "Nicki Minaj Responds to Rosa Parks Lyrics Criticism", "Nicki Minaj Slammed For Rosa Parks Reference in Preview of New Song 'Yikes', "Rosa Parks documentary on Peacock redefines the legend's courageous life", "Film to focus on Georgia Tech, fight against segregation at 1956 Sugar Bowl", "Rosa Parks, Strategic Activist (sidebar)", The Rosa and Raymond Parks Institute for Self Development, Parks article in the Encyclopedia of Alabama, Rosa Parks bus on display at the Henry Ford Museum, Intolerable Conditions: Teaching About Northern Racism Through Rosa Parkss Detroit, "Civil Rights Pioneer Rosa Parks 19132005", Complete audio/video and newspaper archive of the Montgomery bus boycott, Rosa Parks: cadre of working-class movement that ended Jim Crow, Les Meres et Debutantes Club of Greater Lansing, NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Comedy Series, NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Supporting Actress in a Drama Series, John F. Kennedy's speech to the nation on Civil Rights, Heart of Atlanta Motel, Inc. v. United States, Chicago Freedom Movement/Chicago open housing movement, Green v. County School Board of New Kent County, Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights, Council for United Civil Rights Leadership, Leadership Conference on Civil and Human Rights, Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC), Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), "Woke Up This Morning (With My Mind Stayed On Freedom)", List of lynching victims in the United States, Spring Mobilization Committee to End the War in Vietnam, African American founding fathers of the United States, Birmingham Civil Rights National Monument, Medgar and Myrlie Evers Home National Monument, Historically black colleges and universities, Association for the Study of African American Life and History (ASALH), National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP), National Black Chamber of Commerce (NBCC), Universal Negro Improvement Association and African Communities League (UNIA-ACL), Black players in professional American football, Unknown Soldiers for World War II and the Korean War (1958), Unknown Soldier for the Vietnam War (1984), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rosa_Parks&oldid=1142773304, Activists for African-American civil rights, American people who self-identify as being of Native American descent, Civil rights protests in the United States, Short description is different from Wikidata, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, Wikipedia indefinitely move-protected pages, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2018, Pages containing links to subscription-only content, Pages using Sister project links with default search, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0.
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