The states were allowed to ignore the Fourteenth Amendment. endstream endobj 418 0 obj <>stream Which group was still not aloud to vote? Many went to work in the mills. Congress passed the Thirteenth Amendment in January 1865, formally outlawing slavery in the United States. Which of the following best summarizes President Lincolns attitude toward the policies and process of Reconstruction? The Democratic Party was disbanded and replaced with a new, more liberal version of the Republican Party. These expanding Northern cities were a draw for much of the dislocated workforce in the Southincluding newly freed slaves. The Civil Rights Act of 1866 defined citizenship and affirmed that all citizens are equally protected by the law. Maintaining a visible and active presence of Union troops in the South to facilitate the peaceful operation of government and Reconstruction was expensive and frustrating to many in Congress. Howdid the Thirteenth Amendment changethe Constitution? It is the year 1877 and, in the wake of the election of Rutherford B. Hayes, Union troops finally have been recalled from the South. Any items you have not completed will be marked incorrect. What paragraph clues help you determine the possible meaning of the word? He placed North Carolina and eventually other states under appointed provisional governors chosen mostly from among prominent southern politicians who had opposed the secession movement and had rendered no conspicuous service to the Confederacy. endstream endobj 419 0 obj <>stream answer choices Time period after the Civil War Attempt to rebuild and reunite the North and South When 3 new amendments to the Constitution were passed All of the above! President Johnson vetoed the Act, but Congress overrode his veto to pass it. Describe the agriculture system of the New South. They passed two bills. Johnson wrote much of the Reconstruction legislation himself. the amendment stating that all people born in the US have the same rights and are all born equal under the law. exodusters- black refugees fleeing north or west from depression and violence. Provided food, clothes, transportation, etc. Yes, two from Mississippi. To assist Confederate prisoners in returning home safely. they became caught up in debt. What were Black Codes, and why were they created? Hayes would be president with the understanding that he would deal 'justly' with the south (leave them alone and allow them to restore white supremacy. Once you are finished, click the button below. How would you evaluate corruption in the Reconstruction legislatures? The Freedmans Bureau played a key role in helping African Americans gain access to basic needs, education, property, and health care during Reconstruction. All of the amendments were made to protect former slaves and their rights but on paper they did not have any rights. Once each convention's elections were held for governor, state legislators, and members of Congress, the states would be readmitted to the Union. Did black voting end in 1877 with the end of Reconstruction? The next century would see African Americans continuing to fight for the legal rights they had been granted and were rightfully entitled to. Its members where southern whites that did not agree with the ideas of Reconstruction. The Resources of North Carolina: Its Natural Wealth, Condition, and Advantages, as Existing in 1869. The Tenure of Office Act required the president to obtain approval from the Senate to remove any officeholder that the Senate had confirmed. In Grants opposition to the Tenure of Office Act (passed during Johnsons term in 1867), which required Senate approval of all presidential appointments and dismissals, many believed that Grant evinced the kind of political fortitude necessary to set things aright. Who were the Exodusters? The effects of the Civil War and of Reconstructionparticularly in the Southcontinue to shape and to be a contentious subject in our politics today. Question 2 Which of the following best summarizes President Lincolns attitude toward the policies and process of Reconstruction? However, Congress refused to seat the newly elected senators and representatives from the South. He antagonized the northern voters. Powerful families regularly disagree on who should gain control over which resources. no, although many blacks stopped participating. 2. 12-17 Written Guided Reading Assignment, Principles of Microeconomics Group Assignment.docx, Website-Resume-Student-Checklist-2017.pdf, Express v to show or make known a feeling an opinion etc by words looks or, Consistent with the culture of the Employer you will be expected to present a, The turn based rules were as follows 2 Moves and 1 Explore in any combination If, Points 00 40 Points A Choice A B Choice B C Choice C D Choice D Part 11 of 25 40, QUIZ QUES Institutions can be understood as a regular patterns of behaviour that, L2 Molecules of Life interactive notes_2022 (1).docx, Launching_a_Redesign_of_University_Princ.pdf, Question 34 In an address in 1983 President Reagan referred to the Soviet Union, A 22 year old woman comes to her primary care physician because of an 8 week, Basic Statistics and creating the control chart .pdf, Apply the Nursing Care plan on the client described in the Clinical scenario state the Assessment Diagnosis Planning Intervention Rationale Evaluation You are working as a Labor and Delivery Nurse at. CONTEXT: In the imaginary land of Wakanda, established landowners keep their power by maintaining private armies. answer choices Reconstruction Freedman's Bureau Black Codes Jim Crow Laws Question 7 900 seconds Q. Under the Constitution, the House of Representatives acts as a grand jury in impeachment cases and determines whether there is enough evidence to bring an official to trial. Distinguish the central and driving ideas at work in the documents used to illustrate this lesson. If the teachers students have little experience evaluating primary source documents, there are several websites that include activities to help students develop these skills. Who were its members? Certainly, there was deep resentment on the part of many white southerners who did not want to accept the idea of racial equality. hWO0Gx`*Bi1 `ZS"%;;NS5J;|@@hHx4&"A $ #p H}AxChDGOB(9S,vcs:JI]V]WywIO{{AS !^}8;]:yNc0v*4Xqa`p k5 z2 9&+cr'~ IOV~=GHB:'*kXa=9r^baYz/1ag7F:,Ww AF;{zVV5S-l/"NZ|'Ol,U#dmCUGe^eE?Ze\mLFMeSZ`E#`jcj~Qm|V$vN81t~~b2[_\$#'b*$]t# For more detailed information on the process of Reconstruction, the teacher is encouraged to visit America's Reconstruction: People and Politics After the Civil War; for a timeline of major events of Reconstruction during the war itself, of particular use is Freedmen and Southern Society Project: Chronology of Emancipation. Po^dl=X7K1*,@~]^[ #Uh"d In actuality carpetbaggers were people who came down from the North to help freedmen and poor whites through the Freedmen's Bureau. They had to have enough money to pay poll tax and had to pass a literacy test. 'j/%>Rgy|@mePxSNOw5Nu'IbL`hEfYaWk*_p What was President Johnsons role in the period of Radical Reconstruction that took place in 1867 and 1868? It gave all men, regardless of race, the ability to vote in the United States. 2 Third step is about monitoring of collections 3 Involves the evaluation of. Did Congress do anything about white violence? Force Acts, KKK Act, gave president authority to call in federal troops if needed, but it happened only once. Sharecroppers typically did not have enough good farmland or time to tend to it. He believed the South should not be welcomed back into the Union, He believed the Southern states should have to recognize equal rights for African Americans before being welcomed back into the Union, He insisted that a majority of Southern citizens take an oath of loyalty before the South could be welcomed back into the Union. Georgia, along with Mississippi, Texas, and Virginia, had to satisfy an additional condition: ratification of the Fifteenth Amendment, which prohibited the states from denying a citizen the right to vote because of race, color, or previous condition of servitude. In some cases these newcomers were motivated by noble sentiment, while others were merely out to seek their fortunes. How did the Amnesty Act of 1872 change Southern politics? Connected to this question were larger discussions about the rights of four million newly-freed African Americans, the extent to which former Confederates should be punished for their role in the war, the fulfillment of "Manifest Destiny" through westward expansion and settlement of Indian Country, and the meanings of freedom and justice in the United States. What lesson did the Republicans learn from Grant's slim victory? To reinstate slavery in parts of the United States, To fix damage done to buildings during the war, To rebuild the southern economy and society. HUn0+(cj , @X! It gave native born blacks citizenship. The Command of the Army Act prevented the president from issuing orders to the military except through the general of the army, who at the time was Ulysses S. Grant; additionally, the commanding general could not be removed without the Senate's consent. Much of the South lay in ruins with Tradesmen hoping to take advantage of the vast number of construction contracts being offered to rebuild the war-torn South. Alexander Stephens. One thing students might consider, for example, is how the devastation of war and the slow pace of efforts to recover from that devastation kept the South in a subordinate economic position in comparison to the faster growing cities of the North. What was the immediate cause of Johnson's impeachment? They were codes or rules created by southerners after the Civil War to restrict the new rights and freedoms of African American in the south. vague-treason, bribery, or other high crimes or misdemeanors. Learning Objectives Evaluate the successes and Ulysses S. Grant, Gen Commander of the Union forces in the Civil War. endstream endobj 117 0 obj <>stream Discuss how these policies may have affected attitudes in Equality at the ballot box would be a work in progress for decades to come. Expert Help. Presented to the Capitalists and People of the Central and Northern States, by Bannister, Cowan & Company, Group E: Excerpt from Albert T. Morgan, Yazoo, Or, On the Picket Line of Freedom, 1881. Discuss how these policies may have affected attitudes in the country and, subsequently, how these attitudes helped or hindered politics upon the conclusion of the Reconstruction era. Again, there were many reasons for the poor government in the South, including violence and sabotage from groups like the Ku Klux Klan and the racial animosity that inspired them, a general unwillingness to accept the political and social implications of equality under the law, and a lingering deep resistance to the idea of the supremacy of the Constitution and Union to state and local authority in matters of national significance. What tactic was used? still conservative Republicans. Sharecropping practices kept many African Americans in working conditions that werent a significant improvement over slavery. The sharecropping model left many tenant farmers in such dire straits that it was nearly impossible to break free from their economic shackles. Eph/LWNMK $r3R6W>44w9(Hct:@LN@@4H9O$T,\LuqDk9HMZ] 7l7{7eCUbMWmh"!baox]51Q"EF kRm'C*_@Q$VF*`C{:7v I"q{n]w)cqJ}q*6]d&5PhdSh3_|`k^Mq!U\:fqo,SI0L6-;jTS(WOC6"ZCx+5bo42+Pp;3:=BbXm)]IF Then, for each characteristic of, Reconstruction listed on the chart, check off whether your character would feel positive. This was all Congress needed to begin impeachment proceedings. one of the closest races in American history. _Rd~HYzA?NMDDJHojx,zZ gk3pi:A2!I,8X^78ZrT]RruNx6 Write the letter of the choice that gives the sentence a meaning that is closest to the original sentence. In this sense Reconstruction failed not because of President Grant or even because of southern opposition to civil rights, but because an entire nation--North, South, and West--lost the political and moral will to support the cause of equality before the law. The federal government pledged larger amounts of financial assistance to the Southern states. first hand documnets or eye witness accounts from this time. there was corruption, but no more in the South than the North and no more than usual in the gov't, but Democrats kept this myth alive to keep power. Are you sure you want to remove #bookConfirmation# EDSITEment is a project of theNational Endowment for the Humanities, Smithsonian Learning Lab collection on the Reconstruction Era, America's Reconstruction: People and Politics After the Civil War, Freedmen and Southern Society Project: Chronology of Emancipation, Excerpts from the testimony of Maddie Curtis, Excerpt from the conclusion of Holland Thompson, The Resources of North Carolina: Its Natural Wealth, Condition, and Advantages, as Existing in 1869, The Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution, Letter from President Ulysses S. Grant to the Hon. gave blacks equal access to public accommodations !~TrFH(n$J*sEsoWg >tNs=agsdZqRikzY9;.k`A5T-*kd>[MQ`&;Q3=z,:\P:GeeeE? Established in March 1865, the Bureau had provided blacks in the South with material assistance, schools, and guidance in settling on abandoned land. In 1865 President Andrew Johnson implemented a plan of Reconstruction that gave the white South a free hand in regulating the transition from slavery to freedom and offered no role to blacks in the politics of the South. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. Henry McNeal Turner was the first African American elected to the Georgia General Assembly. The thirteenth, fourteenth and fifteenth amendment were created during the twelve years of rebuilding the country. But charges of corruption were not limited to Grants administration. Only in South Carolina. Johnson toured the nation, where he gave speeches opposing the radicals in Congress. For all groups: The Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution, Group A: Excerpt from Frederick Douglass, Address to the Massachusetts Antislavery Society, April 1865, Group B: Letter from President Ulysses S. Grant to the Hon.
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